Potential of Anti-Secretory and Cytoprotective Effect from Azadiradione as GERD Prevention

Corinna Faustina, Villicia Angellika, Alya Rahmadani, Rosalie Dorothea, Ricky Fajar Adiputra, Z. Maritska
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a pathological state due to stomach reflux within the esophagus, which causes necrosis of esophageal mucosa, resulting in erosions, ulcers, and other complications. GERD is still a growing global issue with 783.95 million cases worldwide in 2019. Although PPIs were used as medications to treat GERD, there were refractions and adverse effects to the patients. Azadiradione, terpenoids that can be found in A. indica and various plants, has potential as alternative H+/K+ ATPase inhibitor sources with its anti-secretory and cytoprotective activity. Some studies explain that there is also adverse effects of azadiradione. Further research are needed to determine alternative sources, safety dosage, usage duration, side effects, also drug-food or drug-drug interaction of azadiradione.
阿扎地拉二酮作为预防胃食管反流病的抗分泌和细胞保护作用的潜力
胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,GERD)是一种因胃在食管内反流而引起食管黏膜坏死,导致糜烂、溃疡等并发症的病理状态。胃食管反流病仍是一个日益严重的全球性问题,2019 年全球有 7.8395 亿病例。虽然 PPIs 被用作治疗胃食管反流病的药物,但对患者有反作用和不良影响。阿扎地拉二酮(Azadiradione)是一种萜类化合物,可在 A. indica 和多种植物中发现,具有抗分泌和细胞保护活性,有望成为 H+/K+ ATPase 抑制剂的替代来源。一些研究表明,氮卓二酮也有不良影响。需要进一步研究确定氮卓二酮的替代来源、安全剂量、使用时间、副作用以及药物与食物或药物与药物之间的相互作用。
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