Effect of Latanoprostene Bunod on the Permeability of Trabecular Meshwork Cells

IF 0.1 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Hyeong Seok Park, Jae Woo Kim
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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effects of latanoprostene bunod (LBN) on nitric oxide (NO) production and permeability in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMC).Methods: HTMC were treated with 50 and 100 µM LBN and latanoprost free acid (LAT) for 30 minutes. Additionally, 100 µM LBN was co-exposed to 0.5 mM L-NAME (N-Nitroarginine methyl ester). Cellular viability and NO production were measured using MTT (3-[4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) and Griess assays. The permeability and resistance of the HTMC monolayer were evaluated by trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER) and carboxyfluorescein permeability.Results: Exposure to 100 µM LBN led to increased NO production, whereas co-exposure to L-NAME reduced NO production. Treatment with 100 µM LBN decreased the TEER of the HTMC monolayer. LBN exposure heightened carboxyfluorescein permeability, but co-exposure to 100 µM LBN and L-NAME reduced permeability. LAT treatment did not affect NO production or permeability.Conclusions: LBN increased the permeability of the HTMC monolayer and increased NO production. Therefore, LBN might increase trabecular outflow in addition to promoting uveoscleral outflow.
拉坦前列腺素布诺对小梁网细胞渗透性的影响
目的:研究拉坦前列腺素布诺(LBN)对人小梁网状细胞(HTMC)一氧化氮(NO)产生和通透性的影响。方法:用 50 µM 和 100 µM LBN 和游离酸(LAT)处理 HTMC 30 分钟。此外,100 µM LBN 与 0.5 mM L-NAME(N-硝基精氨酸甲酯)同时暴露。使用 MTT(3-[4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium溴化物)和 Griess 试验测定细胞活力和 NO 的产生。通过跨内皮电阻(TEER)和羧基荧光素渗透性评估了 HTMC 单层的渗透性和电阻:结果:暴露于 100 µM LBN 会导致 NO 生成增加,而同时暴露于 L-NAME 则会减少 NO 生成。100 µM LBN 可降低 HTMC 单层的 TEER。暴露于 LBN 会增加羧基荧光素的通透性,但同时暴露于 100 µM LBN 和 L-NAME 会降低通透性。LAT 处理不会影响 NO 的产生或通透性:结论:LBN 增加了 HTMC 单层的通透性并增加了 NO 的产生。因此,除了促进葡萄膜巩膜外流外,LBN 还可能增加小梁外流。
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CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
126
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