New voltammetric sensing technique for determination of paracetamol by l-phenylalanine based carbon paste electrode

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Abstract

In this work, the carbon paste electrode was electro-polymerized using l-phenylalanine in 0.2 M phosphate buffer solution of pH 8.0. This l-phenylalanine modified carbon paste electrode (PLPAMCPE) was used for the study of paracetamol (PCL). The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The PLPAMCPE showed an excellent current response towards the oxidation of PCL. During the pH study ranging from 5.0 to 8.0 pH, pH 6.0 showed high peak current hence considered as the optimum pH. The scan rate study showed that the reaction was adsorption-controlled reaction. Further study i.e., by varying concentration of PCL in the linear range of 1.2 µM to 12 µM, the current increases linearly. The limit of quantification of 18.2 μM and the limit of detection of 5.4 μM was obtained for the DPV method. The study also showed that the presence of different metal ions did not hinder the PCL analysis. The developed electrode showed good repeatability, stability, and reproducibility. Simultaneous study of PCL with dopamine shows good selectivity for PCL. This method is desirable due to its quickness, low cost, ease of handling, and its applicability to real sample.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

利用基于苯丙氨酸的碳糊电极测定扑热息痛的新型伏安传感技术
摘要 在这项工作中,在 pH 值为 8.0 的 0.2 M 磷酸盐缓冲溶液中使用 l-苯丙氨酸对碳糊电极进行了电聚合。该苯丙氨酸修饰碳糊电极(PLPAMCPE)被用于对乙酰氨基酚(PCL)的研究。通过循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)、扫描电子显微镜和电化学阻抗谱对改性电极进行了表征。PLPAMCPE 在 PCL 氧化过程中表现出优异的电流响应。在 pH 值为 5.0 至 8.0 的研究过程中,pH 值为 6.0 的电流峰值较高,因此被认为是最佳 pH 值。扫描速率研究表明,该反应为吸附控制反应。进一步的研究表明,在 1.2 µM 至 12 µM 的线性范围内改变 PCL 的浓度,电流呈线性增长。DPV 方法的定量限为 18.2 μM,检测限为 5.4 μM。研究还表明,不同金属离子的存在并不妨碍 PCL 分析。所开发的电极具有良好的重复性、稳定性和再现性。对 PCL 和多巴胺的同时研究表明,PCL 具有良好的选择性。该方法具有快速、低成本、易于操作以及适用于实际样品等优点,是一种理想的分析方法。 图表摘要
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