Size matters: individual variation in auditory sensitivity may influence sexual selection in Pacific treefrogs (Pseudacris regilla)

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Abstract

The matched filter hypothesis proposes a close match between senders and receivers and is supported by several studies on variation in signal properties and sensory-processing mechanisms among species and populations. Importantly, within populations, individual variation in sensory processing may affect how receivers perceive signals. Our main goals were to characterize hearing sensitivity of Pacific treefrogs (Pseudacris regilla), assess patterns of individual variation in hearing sensitivity, and evaluate how among-individual variation in hearing sensitivity and call frequency content affect auditory processing of communication signals. Overall, males and females are most sensitive to frequencies between 2.0 and 2.5 kHz, which matches the dominant frequency of the call, and have a second region of high sensitivity between 400 and 800 Hz that does not match the fundamental frequency of the call. We found high levels of among-individual variation in hearing sensitivity, primarily driven by subject size. Importantly, patterns of among-individual variation in hearing differ between males and females. Cross-correlation analyses reveal that among-individual variation in hearing sensitivity may lead to differences on how receivers, particularly females, perceive male calls. Our results suggest that individual variation in sensory processing may affect signal perception and influence the evolution of sexually selected traits.

大小很重要:听觉灵敏度的个体差异可能影响太平洋树蛙(Pseudacris regilla)的性选择
摘要 匹配滤波器假说提出了发送者和接收者之间的密切匹配,并得到了关于不同物种和种群之间信号特性和感觉处理机制差异的多项研究的支持。重要的是,在种群内部,感官处理的个体差异可能会影响接收者感知信号的方式。我们的主要目标是描述太平洋树蛙(Pseudacris regilla)的听觉灵敏度,评估听觉灵敏度的个体差异模式,并评估听觉灵敏度和叫声频率内容的个体差异如何影响对通讯信号的听觉处理。总体而言,雄性和雌性对 2.0 至 2.5 kHz 之间的频率最为敏感,这与叫声的主频一致,而在 400 至 800 Hz 之间有第二个高灵敏度区域,这与叫声的基频不一致。我们发现听觉灵敏度的个体间差异很大,这主要是受受试者体型的影响。重要的是,听力的个体差异模式在男性和女性之间存在差异。交叉相关分析表明,听觉灵敏度的个体差异可能会导致受试者(尤其是雌性受试者)对雄性鸣叫的感知不同。我们的研究结果表明,感觉处理的个体差异可能会影响对信号的感知,并影响性选择特征的进化。
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