A new camera-trapping device, the Campascope, to study feeding behaviour of subterranean rodents

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rodents are significant animals in the field of science and serve as common study models in several disciplines. However, their behaviours are challenging to observe in the wild due to their anti-predator behaviour, especially regarding feeding behaviour for subterranean species (voles, naked mole-rat). Nevertheless, feeding behaviour is crucial for the study of rodent ecology, including applied research on pest control, habitat management of endangered species, or more fundamental research on cyclical population dynamics. To address this issue, a tool was developed to test how wild voles interact with food. This novel camera trapping device was named the Campascope. Its utilisation enables the avoidance of captive conditions that could introduce biases and facilitates the testing of exogenous factors that may modify animals’ feeding behaviour, such as the floral composition of a meadow, distance from a landscape feature, or altitude. These exogenous factors are not easily testable in captivity. In this study, we successfully captured high-quality observations of the behaviour of the fossorial form of water voles, using the Campascope device. In this article, we present the features and application of the device on Arvicola amphibius, which may also be used for studying other small mammal species.

研究地下啮齿动物觅食行为的新型摄像诱捕装置 Campascope
摘要 啮齿动物是科学领域的重要动物,是多个学科的常见研究模型。然而,由于它们的反捕食行为,特别是地下物种(田鼠、裸鼹鼠)的取食行为,在野外观察它们的行为具有挑战性。然而,取食行为对啮齿动物生态学研究至关重要,包括害虫控制应用研究、濒危物种栖息地管理或种群周期动态基础研究。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种工具来测试野生田鼠如何与食物互动。这种新型相机诱捕装置被命名为 Campascope。利用它可以避免可能带来偏差的圈养条件,并有助于测试可能改变动物取食行为的外源因素,如草地的花卉组成、与景观特征的距离或海拔高度。这些外源因素在圈养条件下不易测试。在这项研究中,我们使用 Campascope 设备成功捕捉到了化石型水田鼠行为的高质量观测数据。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了该装置在两栖田鼠身上的特点和应用,它也可用于研究其他小型哺乳动物物种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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