Predictors of Insect Damage to Forest Stands According to Satellite Data Using the Siberian Silkmoth Dendrolimis Sibiricus Tschetv as an Example

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
A. V. Kovalev, P. E. Tsikalova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Population outbreaks of such species as Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv., in Siberian taiga forests begin with areas of several hectares and develop up to hundreds of thousands of hectares, resulting in significant damage to forests. Boundaries of foci change with time depending on external factors, population dynamics, and the state of forage trees. In this regard, it is important to determine the beginning of an outbreak and the affected area in advance as predictors of increasing pest numbers. To assess necessary conditions for an outbreak, a method for assessing the state of forest stands is proposed based on remote sensing data. In this regard, it is important to assess risks of outbreaks and to determine in advance their onset times and starting zones. In order to evaluate necessary conditions for an outbreak, a “cascade” of factors is considered: geophysical (solar activity), weather, and the state of forest stands. Each of these factors is characterized by its own area, within the bounds of which any changes in this particular factor affect the insect population.

Abstract Image

以西伯利亚蚕蛾 Dendrolimis Sibiricus Tschetv 为例,根据卫星数据预测昆虫对林木的破坏程度
摘要 在西伯利亚泰加林区,Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv.等物种的种群暴发面积从最初的几公顷发展到数十万公顷,对森林造成了严重破坏。病灶的边界会随着时间的推移而变化,这取决于外部因素、种群动态和饲料树的状况。因此,必须提前确定疫情爆发的起始时间和疫区范围,以预测害虫数量的增加。为了评估虫害爆发的必要条件,提出了一种基于遥感数据的林分状态评估方法。在这方面,重要的是要评估虫害爆发的风险,并提前确定其发生时间和起始区域。为了评估疫情爆发的必要条件,需要考虑一系列 "级联 "因素:地球物理(太阳活动)、天气和林分状况。这些因素中的每一个都有自己的区域特征,在这个区域范围内,该特定因素的任何变化都会影响昆虫数量。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Ecology
Russian Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Ecology publishes completed original studies in all branches of theoretical and experimental ecology, reviews, articles on topics currently in debate, and information on new methods of research.
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