A community-based intervention study for enhancing Hausa women's knowledge about maternal healthcare services

Q2 Nursing
Ruth A. Salmanu, Titilayo D. Odetola
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

This study focuses on enhancing the knowledge of maternal healthcare services among the Hausa community, recognizing the community's unique characteristics that may act as barriers to accessing such services.

Methods

Employing a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements, the study randomly assigned 166 participants into intervention and control groups. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and teaching guides used as intervention tools. Statistical analyses using SPSS version 22 included Independent T tests, and results were presented through frequencies, percentages, and bar charts.

Results

The post-test results in the intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in awareness of maternal healthcare services, with 96.3 % of participants being aware compared to 55.4 % in the pre-test. The mean knowledge score also exhibited improvement, rising from 2.1±2.1 in the pre-test to 5.4±1.6 in the post-test. In the control group, knowledge increased from 57.8 % pre-intervention to 63.0 %, but a significant portion (61.4 %) scored below the 50th percentile, indicating poor knowledge.

Conclusion

The study concludes that health education effectively improved understanding and awareness of maternal healthcare services among participants. These findings underscore the potential of targeted interventions to address knowledge gaps and improve access to maternal healthcare services within the Hausa community.

一项基于社区的干预研究,旨在提高豪萨族妇女对孕产妇保健服务的认识
背景本研究的重点是提高豪萨族社区对孕产妇保健服务的认识,同时认识到该社区的独特性可能会成为获得此类服务的障碍。方法本研究采用了前测和后测的准实验设计,将 166 名参与者随机分配到干预组和对照组。通过半结构式访谈和作为干预工具的教学指南收集数据。使用 SPSS 22 版进行的统计分析包括独立 T 检验,结果以频率、百分比和条形图的形式呈现。结果干预组的后测结果显示,参与者对孕产妇保健服务的认知度显著提高,与前测的 55.4%相比,有 96.3%的参与者了解孕产妇保健服务。平均知识得分也有所提高,从测试前的 2.1±2.1 分提高到测试后的 5.4±1.6 分。在对照组中,知识水平从干预前的 57.8% 提高到了 63.0%,但有相当一部分人(61.4%)的得分低于第 50 百分位数,表明知识水平较低。这些研究结果表明,有针对性的干预措施有可能弥补豪萨人社区的知识差距,并改善孕产妇保健服务的获取途径。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.
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