Clinicodemographic Profile and Clinical Outcome of Children Presenting to Telemedicine Center at Institute of National Importance of India: A Prospective Observational Study.

IF 3.1 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications Pub Date : 2024-01-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/5341988
N Yankappa, Anil Kumar, Arun Prasad, Lokesh Tiwari, Pradeep Kumar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: There is a global shortage of healthcare professionals, especially in developing countries, leading to disparities in access to healthcare, worsened by the pandemic. Telemedicine is emerging as a solution, with growing adoption worldwide due to advancements in technology and increased awareness. Research Problem. The establishment of telemedicine depends on resources, infrastructure, and knowledge about healthcare needs. Further studies are needed to monitor and address evolving issues in telemedicine. The Overall Purpose of the Study. Rural health disparities stem from multiple factors, like limited healthcare access, workforce shortages, lifestyle choices, and lower socioeconomic status, leading to higher mortality and chronic diseases. Addressing these challenges is vital for rural community well-being. Telemedicine centers present a promising solution, bridging gaps, and improving healthcare outcomes for underserved remote populations. Methodology. Objective: This study assessed the clinicodemographic profile and clinical outcome of children presenting to the telemedicine center at the Institute of National Importance in India. Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: A single-center tertiary care level. Participants: This study included 79 children aged up to 18 years. Major Findings and Summary of Interpretations. In our study, 79 children using telemedicine found a near-equal gender distribution. 8.9% needed emergency care, with common complaints being respiratory issues, fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting. After two weeks, 83.5% showed improvement, emphasizing telemedicine's effectiveness in pediatric care.

Conclusion: Our study underscores telemedicine's positive impact on pediatric healthcare, emphasizing its potential to enhance access, outcomes, and cost-efficiency. Wider telemedicine adoption can reduce morbidity and mortality, support preventive care, and streamline posttreatment services, alleviating pressure on specialized facilities. While our focus was pediatrics, the telemedicine model is adaptable to various age groups and conditions, but it should be seen as a valuable supplement to, not a total substitute for, in-person healthcare visits.

前往印度国家重点研究所远程医疗中心就诊的儿童的临床人口学特征和临床结果:前瞻性观察研究
背景:全球医疗保健专业人员短缺,尤其是在发展中国家,这导致了医疗保健服务的不均衡,而大流行病又加剧了这种不均衡。由于技术的进步和人们认识的提高,远程医疗正在成为一种解决方案,在全球范围内得到越来越多的采用。研究问题。远程医疗的建立取决于资源、基础设施和对医疗需求的了解。需要进一步开展研究,以监测和解决远程医疗中不断发展的问题。研究的总体目的。农村地区的健康差距源于多种因素,如有限的医疗保健服务、劳动力短缺、生活方式的选择以及较低的社会经济地位,从而导致较高的死亡率和慢性疾病。应对这些挑战对农村社区的福祉至关重要。远程医疗中心是一个很有前景的解决方案,它能缩小差距,改善服务不足的偏远地区人口的医疗保健结果。方法。目标:本研究评估了前往印度国家重要研究所远程医疗中心就诊的儿童的临床人口学特征和临床结果。设计:前瞻性观察研究。地点:印度单中心三级医疗机构。研究对象: 79 名年龄不超过 6 岁的儿童:本研究包括 79 名 18 岁以下的儿童。主要发现和解释摘要。在我们的研究中,79 名使用远程医疗的儿童的性别分布接近均等。8.9%的儿童需要急诊治疗,常见主诉为呼吸道问题、发烧、腹痛和呕吐。两周后,83.5%的患儿病情有所好转,强调了远程医疗在儿科护理中的有效性:我们的研究强调了远程医疗对儿科医疗保健的积极影响,强调了其在提高就诊率、治疗效果和成本效益方面的潜力。更广泛地采用远程医疗可以降低发病率和死亡率,支持预防性护理,简化治疗后服务,减轻专业设施的压力。虽然我们的重点是儿科,但远程医疗模式可适用于不同年龄段和不同病症,但应将其视为现场医疗服务的重要补充,而非完全替代。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The overall aim of the International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications is to bring together science and applications of medical practice and medical care at a distance as well as their supporting technologies such as, computing, communications, and networking technologies with emphasis on telemedicine techniques and telemedicine applications. It is directed at practicing engineers, academic researchers, as well as doctors, nurses, etc. Telemedicine is an information technology that enables doctors to perform medical consultations, diagnoses, and treatments, as well as medical education, away from patients. For example, doctors can remotely examine patients via remote viewing monitors and sound devices, and/or sampling physiological data using telecommunication. Telemedicine technology is applied to areas of emergency healthcare, videoconsulting, telecardiology, telepathology, teledermatology, teleophthalmology, teleoncology, telepsychiatry, teledentistry, etc. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications will highlight the continued growth and new challenges in telemedicine, applications, and their supporting technologies, for both application development and basic research. Papers should emphasize original results or case studies relating to the theory and/or applications of telemedicine. Tutorial papers, especially those emphasizing multidisciplinary views of telemedicine, are also welcome. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications employs a paperless, electronic submission and evaluation system to promote a rapid turnaround in the peer-review process.
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