COVID-19 and local community resilience in the Westfjords of Iceland.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Lara Johannsdottir, David Cook
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Remote Arctic communities have often been depicted as being particularly vulnerable to the challenges of disasters, with their location and lack of infrastructure exacerbating risk. This study explores the characteristics of local resilience in the Arctic using the case study of the communities of the north-western Westfjords. A total of 42 semi-structured interviews were carried out with various community members, seeking to uncover the features of inbuilt resilience that contribute to successes and vulnerabilities. These were transcribed, coded, and categorised in relation to an integrated framework for assessing community resilience in disaster management, which groups topics via the themes of environmental, social, governance, economic, and infrastructure. All themes played a role in the success of local coping strategies, with easy access to the natural environment central to physical and mental well-being. Despite this, vulnerabilities of the community were evident, including insufficient local healthcare workers during a severe COVID-19 outbreak in a care home, the absence of a local quarantine hotel, and insufficient information in foreign languages for non-natives of Iceland. The general trend of following rules and expert advice was demonstrative of strong social capital, with locals trusting those in charge, nationally and locally, to manage the pandemic.

COVID-19 和冰岛西峡湾当地社区的恢复能力。
偏远的北极社区往往被描述为特别容易受到灾害的挑战,其地理位置和基础设施的缺乏加剧了风险。本研究以西峡湾(Westfjords)西北部的社区为案例,探讨了北极地区当地抗灾能力的特点。研究人员对不同的社区成员进行了 42 次半结构式访谈,试图揭示导致成功和脆弱性的内在复原力特征。对这些访谈进行了转录、编码,并根据评估灾害管理中社区抗灾能力的综合框架进行了分类,该框架通过环境、社会、治理、经济和基础设施等主题对访谈主题进行了分组。所有主题在当地应对策略的成功中都发挥了作用,而轻松利用自然环境对身心健康至关重要。尽管如此,社区的脆弱性也是显而易见的,包括在一家护理院爆发严重的 COVID-19 疫情时,当地医护人员不足,当地没有隔离酒店,以及对非冰岛本地人而言,外语信息不足。遵守规则和专家建议的普遍趋势显示了强大的社会资本,当地人相信国家和地方的负责人能够控制疫情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
International Journal of Circumpolar Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve. International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.
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