The Effect of Strain Rate on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Q&P 980 Steel

IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
Zhonglin Wu, Cainian Jing, Yan Feng, Zhaotong Li, Jingrui Zhao, Tao Lin
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Abstract

The effect of dynamic strain rate on the microstructure and properties of Q&P980 high-strength steel is studied. The quenching and partitioning, and tempering (Q&P-T) heat-treatment process was used to select different dynamic strain rates (1, 600, 1200 s–1) for tensile testing. The microstructure was characterized by OM, XRD, SEM, EBSD, and other tests to investigate the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties. The results show that the strengthening stage and the necking stage of the tested steel appear to be prolonged, at dynamic strain rates. The strength and plasticity of the tested steel were significantly improved. The microstructure and morphology of the tested steels in the deformed and undeformed areas were found to be increasingly near to each other at dynamic strain rates of 600 and 1200 s–1. Under the impact of the TRIP effect and the adiabatic temperature rise effect at high strain rate stretching, the microstructure appears to be refined and elongated. The tested steel performed best overall at a dynamic strain rate of 1200 s–1, with a tensile strength of 1080 MPa and an energy absorption strength of 38.97 GPa%.

Abstract Image

应变速率对 Q&P 980 钢微观结构和机械性能的影响
摘要 研究了动态应变速率对 Q&P980 高强度钢微观组织和性能的影响。采用淬火-分割-回火(Q&P-T)热处理工艺,选择不同的动态应变速率(1、600、1200 s-1)进行拉伸试验。通过 OM、XRD、SEM、EBSD 等测试对微观结构进行表征,研究微观结构与力学性能之间的关系。结果表明,在动态应变速率下,受试钢材的强化阶段和缩颈阶段似乎延长了。试验钢材的强度和塑性得到了显著改善。在动态应变速率为 600 和 1200 s-1 时,测试钢材在变形区和未变形区的微观结构和形态越来越接近。在高应变速率拉伸时,受 TRIP 效应和绝热温升效应的影响,微观结构出现细化和拉长。在动态应变速率为 1200 s-1 时,测试钢材的整体性能最佳,抗拉强度达到 1080 兆帕,能量吸收强度达到 38.97 GPa%。
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来源期刊
Physics of Metals and Metallography
Physics of Metals and Metallography 工程技术-冶金工程
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
108
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Physics of Metals and Metallography (Fizika metallov i metallovedenie) was founded in 1955 by the USSR Academy of Sciences. Its scientific profile involves the theory of metals and metal alloys, their electrical and magnetic properties, as well as their structure, phase transformations, and principal mechanical properties. The journal also publishes scientific reviews and papers written by experts involved in fundamental, application, and technological studies. The annual volume of publications amounts to some 250 papers submitted from 100 leading national scientific institutions.
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