Maintenance Practices of Ports Used in Apheresis Procedures: A Survey

Q3 Nursing
Kaitlin Paine BSN, RN, CPN , Shannon Engstrand MPH , Mary Poyner-Reed PhD, ANP, CNRN, NEA-BC
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Long-term apheresis patients require totally implantable vascular access devices (TIVADs) for treatments. In practice, TIVADs are replaced within 3 to 5 years.

Purpose

This quality improvement initiative aimed to investigate the current state of practice of TIVAD access and management in apheresis units across the United States.

Methods

Utilizing an electronic survey, institutions were asked questions focused on areas that may affect the patency and lifespan of TIVADs.

Findings

Of the 20 institutions who responded, 19 (95%) perform red blood cell exchanges (RBCXs) and 9 (45%) perform low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis. The double-lumen vortex port is preferred for RBCX (n = 11, 58%). For LDL apheresis, 44% (n = 4) prefer arteriovenous fistula, and 33% (n = 3) the PowerFlow Port.

Discussion

There is variability in the care and maintenance of ports and no standard of care for maintaining TIVADs. A standard of care should be established to improve patient experience and outcomes.

血液透析过程中所用端口的维护方法:一项调查
背景长期无采血患者需要完全植入式血管通路装置(TIVAD)进行治疗。在实践中,TIVAD 在 3 到 5 年内就会被更换。目的这项质量改进计划旨在调查全美血液净化单位在 TIVAD 接入和管理方面的实践现状。方法通过电子调查,向各机构提出了一些问题,这些问题主要集中在可能影响 TIVAD 的通畅性和使用寿命的方面。RBCX 首选双腔涡流端口(n = 11,58%)。对于低密度脂蛋白清除术,44%(n = 4)的患者首选动静脉内瘘,33%(n = 3)的患者首选PowerFlow端口。讨论在端口的护理和维护方面存在差异,而且没有维护TIVAD的护理标准。应制定护理标准,以改善患者体验和治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Radiology Nursing
Journal of Radiology Nursing Nursing-Advanced and Specialized Nursing
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Radiology Nursing promotes the highest quality patient care in the diagnostic and therapeutic imaging environments. The content is intended to show radiology nurses how to practice with compassion, competence, and commitment, not only to patients but also to the profession of nursing as a whole. The journal goals mirror those of the Association for Radiologic & Imaging Nursing: to provide, promote, maintain , and continuously improve patient care through education, standards, professional growth, and collaboration with other health care provides.
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