Intelligent Technologies for the Segmentation and Classification of Microbiological Photographic Images

O. E. Gorokhov, M. A. Kazachuk, I. S. Lazukhin, I. V. Mashechkin, L. L. Pankrat’eva, I. S. Popov
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Abstract

The need to detect pathogenic microorganisms in the human body as quickly as possible is an important problem in medicine. One of today’s most common approaches of solving it is based on sowing biological material on nutrient media and then observing the growth of colonies. This technique has certain disadvantages associated mainly with the human factor, which can lead to errors in the final diagnosis. The aim of this work was to develop technologies for the intelligent processing of data from microbiological analyses based on photographic images of Petri dishes. This would reduce dependence on the human factor and improve key indicators of data processing. Results show that the developed heuristic and neural network approaches of detecting and classifying colonies of microorganisms are superior to those of existing ptocedures. They allow the automation of key stages of microbiological examination and thus can be applied in practice.

Abstract Image

微生物摄影图像的分割和分类智能技术
摘要 尽快检测出人体内的病原微生物是医学界面临的一个重要问题。当今最常见的解决方法之一是将生物材料播种在营养培养基上,然后观察菌落的生长情况。这种技术有一定的缺点,主要与人为因素有关,可能导致最终诊断错误。这项工作的目的是开发基于培养皿照片图像的微生物分析数据智能处理技术。这将减少对人为因素的依赖,并改进数据处理的关键指标。结果表明,所开发的用于检测和分类微生物菌落的启发式和神经网络方法优于现有的方法。这些方法可以实现微生物检查关键阶段的自动化,因此可以在实践中应用。
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