Water quality index, risk assessment in a coastal aquifer: the Djendjen aquifer (Jijel, Algeria)

IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Badra Attoui, Lamine Sayad, Habiba Majour, Khaled Harizi, Nadjib Drouiche, Hamza Bouguerra
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Abstract

Preserving the quality of water resources requires researching and identifying areas susceptible to potential aquifer contamination. Therefore, the protection of these resources is paramount. This work falls within this thematic area. The main objective of this study is to identify areas at potential risk of marine intrusion and assess the Water Quality Index (WQI) in the Djedjen plain. To achieve this goal, our choice was to combine the GALDIT model based on six criteria and the Water Quality Index (WQI) based on seven parameters (Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42−, Cl, HCO3, and EC). We utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) for this purpose. The analytical results have shown that 11% of the study area's surface is at potential risk of contamination, linked both to marine intrusion and various anthropogenic activities. Therefore, continuous monitoring of the water quality in this area is necessary.

Abstract Image

沿海含水层:Djendjen 含水层(阿尔及利亚吉杰勒)的水质指数和风险评估
要保护水资源的质量,就必须研究和确定容易受到潜在含水层污染的地区。因此,保护这些资源至关重要。这项工作就属于这一专题领域。本研究的主要目的是确定有海洋入侵潜在风险的地区,并评估杰让平原的水质指数(WQI)。为实现这一目标,我们选择将基于六项标准的 GALDIT 模型与基于七项参数(Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+、SO42-、Cl-、HCO3- 和 EC)的水质指数(WQI)相结合。为此,我们使用了地理信息系统(GIS)。分析结果表明,研究区域 11% 的水面存在潜在的污染风险,这与海洋入侵和各种人为活动有关。因此,有必要对该地区的水质进行持续监测。
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来源期刊
Journal of Coastal Conservation
Journal of Coastal Conservation ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Journal of Coastal Conservation is a scientific journal for the dissemination of both theoretical and applied research on integrated and sustainable management of the terrestrial, coastal and marine environmental interface. A thorough understanding of both the physical and the human sciences is important to the study of the spatial patterns and processes observed in terrestrial, coastal and marine systems set in the context of past, present and future social and economic developments. This includes multidisciplinary and integrated knowledge and understanding of: physical geography, coastal geomorphology, sediment dynamics, hydrodynamics, soil science, hydrology, plant and animal ecology, vegetation science, biogeography, landscape ecology, recreation and tourism studies, urban and human ecology, coastal engineering and spatial planning, coastal zone management, and marine resource management.
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