Ferroptosis in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease: The New Evidence for Validation of FAB Model

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
M. I. Aghajanov, H. S. Harutyunyan, A. Kh. Khamperyan, G. A. Karapetyan, K. S. Fereshetyan, K. B. Yenkoyan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is an age-associated progressive disorder, characterized by neurodegeneration and following cognitive decline. Several pathological alterations are implicated in its pathogenesis, hence etiology is still poorly understood. Ferroptosis is an alternative form of cell death, driven by intracellular accumulation of iron with subsequent reactive oxygen species formation, which damages membranes, proteins, and DNA, causing cell death. The imbalance in iron homeostasis is rapidly gaining weight as a neurodegeneration cause, increasing the need to develop in vivo and in vitro models to understand the role of ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. This review focuses on the mechanisms of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD, giving a detailed overview of the available in vivo and in vitro methods and their applications, as well as describing in detail the ferrous amyloid buthionine (FAB) model.

Abstract Image

阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的铁蛋白沉积:验证 FAB 模型的新证据
摘要 阿尔茨海默病是一种与年龄相关的渐进性疾病,以神经变性和认知能力下降为特征。有几种病理改变与该病的发病机制有关,但对其病因仍知之甚少。铁中毒是细胞死亡的另一种形式,由细胞内铁积累和随后形成的活性氧驱动,从而破坏细胞膜、蛋白质和 DNA,导致细胞死亡。铁平衡失调作为神经退行性病变的一个病因正迅速受到重视,因此更有必要开发体内和体外模型,以了解铁突变在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的作用。这篇综述重点探讨了铁蛋白沉积在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的作用机制,详细概述了现有的体内和体外方法及其应用,并详细介绍了亚铁淀粉样丁硫氨酸(FAB)模型。
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来源期刊
Neurochemical Journal
Neurochemical Journal 医学-神经科学
自引率
20.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Journal (Neirokhimiya) provides a source for the communication of the latest findings in all areas of contemporary neurochemistry and other fields of relevance (including molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, neuroimmunology, pharmacology) in an afford to expand our understanding of the functions of the nervous system. The journal presents papers on functional neurochemistry, nervous system receptors, neurotransmitters, myelin, chromaffin granules and other components of the nervous system, as well as neurophysiological and clinical aspects, behavioral reactions, etc. Relevant topics include structure and function of the nervous system proteins, neuropeptides, nucleic acids, nucleotides, lipids, and other biologically active components. The journal is devoted to the rapid publication of regular papers containing the results of original research, reviews highlighting major developments in neurochemistry, short communications, new experimental studies that use neurochemical methodology, descriptions of new methods of value for neurochemistry, theoretical material suggesting novel principles and approaches to neurochemical problems, presentations of new hypotheses and significant findings, discussions, chronicles of congresses, meetings, and conferences with short presentations of the most sensational and timely reports, information on the activity of the Russian and International Neurochemical Societies, as well as advertisements of reagents and equipment.
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