The Essential Oil of Balsamorhiza sagittata from Southwestern Idaho: Chemical Composition and Enantiomeric Distribution

Natural Product Communications Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1934578x231225842

Kathy Swor, P. Satyal, Ambika Poudel, W. Setzer

{"title":"The Essential Oil of Balsamorhiza sagittata from Southwestern Idaho: Chemical Composition and Enantiomeric Distribution","authors":"Kathy Swor, P. Satyal, Ambika Poudel, W. Setzer","doi":"10.1177/1934578x231225842","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objective: Arrowleaf balsamroot ( Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt., Asteraceae) is a conspicuous forb growing in open hillsides and prairies at mid to upper elevations in the Intermountain West and Rocky Mountain regions. The plant is important forage for deer and elk and several Native American tribes used arrowleaf balsamroot as food and medicine. The volatile phytochemicals of B. sagittata have not been previously examined. Methods/Results: Nine individual samples of B. sagittata were collected, the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation using a Likens-Nickerson apparatus in yields of 0.069-0.956%, and the essential oils analyzed by gas chromatographic techniques (GC-MS, GC-FID, and chiral GC-MS). The major components in the leaf essential oil of B. sagittata were (−)-germacrene D (10.8-34.5%), (+)-β-phellandrene (6.4-19.4%), (−)-( E)-β-caryophyllene (1.4-15.0%), and ( E)-β-ocimene (3.1-8.4%). Conclusion: There was modest variation in composition or yield with respect to geographical location or elevation in the samples from southwestern Idaho, but comparison with essential oils from locations outside of Idaho should more completely define the volatile phytochemistry of this plant.","PeriodicalId":509851,"journal":{"name":"Natural Product Communications","volume":"89 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Natural Product Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x231225842","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background/Objective: Arrowleaf balsamroot ( Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt., Asteraceae) is a conspicuous forb growing in open hillsides and prairies at mid to upper elevations in the Intermountain West and Rocky Mountain regions. The plant is important forage for deer and elk and several Native American tribes used arrowleaf balsamroot as food and medicine. The volatile phytochemicals of B. sagittata have not been previously examined. Methods/Results: Nine individual samples of B. sagittata were collected, the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation using a Likens-Nickerson apparatus in yields of 0.069-0.956%, and the essential oils analyzed by gas chromatographic techniques (GC-MS, GC-FID, and chiral GC-MS). The major components in the leaf essential oil of B. sagittata were (−)-germacrene D (10.8-34.5%), (+)-β-phellandrene (6.4-19.4%), (−)-( E)-β-caryophyllene (1.4-15.0%), and ( E)-β-ocimene (3.1-8.4%). Conclusion: There was modest variation in composition or yield with respect to geographical location or elevation in the samples from southwestern Idaho, but comparison with essential oils from locations outside of Idaho should more completely define the volatile phytochemistry of this plant.

查看原文本刊更多论文

爱达荷州西南部的 Balsamorhiza sagittata 精油：化学成分和对映体分布

背景/目的：箭叶香脂草（Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.，菊科）是一种生长在中高海拔山间西部和落基山地区开阔山坡和草原上的显眼禁草。该植物是鹿和麋鹿的重要饲料，一些美国土著部落将箭叶苦艾根用作食物和药物。以前从未研究过箭叶苦艾草的挥发性植物化学物质。方法/结果：收集了九份箭叶香脂草样本，使用 Likens-Nickerson 仪器通过水蒸馏法获得了产量为 0.069-0.956% 的精油，并通过气相色谱技术（GC-MS、GC-FID 和手性 GC-MS）对精油进行了分析。矢车菊叶精油中的主要成分为(-)-革马烯 D（10.8-34.5%）、(+)-β-黄柏烯（6.4-19.4%）、(-)-( E)-β-caryophyllene （1.4-15.0%）和( E)-β-ocimene （3.1-8.4%）。结论爱达荷州西南部样本的成分或产量与地理位置或海拔高度的关系不大，但与爱达荷州以外地区的精油进行比较，可以更全面地确定这种植物的挥发性植物化学成分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Natural Product Communications

自引率

0.00%

发文量