The effect of oxygen on diaper dermatitis in infants: A randomized controlled trial

Q2 Nursing

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.1016/j.jnn.2024.01.009

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Considering the role of oxygen in wound care, it can be used in the management of diaper dermatitis, defined as an 'inflammatory reaction.' This study aims to investigate the effect of oxygen therapy on diaper dermatitis in infants.

Method

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial. Infants were randomly divided into two groups: routine care group (n = 30) and oxygen therapy group (n = 30). While routine care was applied to all newborns, oxygen therapy was applied to newborns in the oxygen therapy group in addition to routine care.

Results

Oxygen therapy significantly reduced the severity of diaper dermatitis at the 24th, 48th, and 72 nd h (p < 0.05). Compared with the routine care group, the recovery rate was statistically higher in the oxygen therapy group at the 24th hour (OR 6.46 95% [2.30–18.19]), 48th (OR 5.12 95% [2.16–12.18), and 72 nd h (OR 7.98 95% [1.75–8.93]).

Discussion

Administering oxygen to the diaper dermatitis area reduces the severity and shortens the recovery time of diaper dermatitis.

Trial registration

NCT05427760 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05427760). Registration date: April 25, 2022.

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氧气对婴儿尿布皮炎的影响：随机对照试验

导言考虑到氧气在伤口护理中的作用，它可用于治疗尿布皮炎（定义为 "炎症反应"）。本研究旨在探讨氧气疗法对婴儿尿布皮炎的影响。婴儿被随机分为两组：常规护理组（30 人）和氧疗组（30 人）。所有新生儿均接受常规护理，氧疗组新生儿除常规护理外还接受氧疗。结果氧疗组新生儿在第24、48和72小时时尿布皮炎的严重程度明显减轻（p <0.05）。与常规护理组相比，氧疗组在第24小时（OR 6.46 95% [2.30-18.19]）、第48小时（OR 5.12 95% [2.16-12.18]）和第72 nd小时（OR 7.98 95% [1.75-8.93]）的恢复率在统计学上更高。讨论在尿布皮炎区域吸氧可降低尿布皮炎的严重程度并缩短恢复时间。注册日期：2022 年 4 月 25 日。

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来源期刊

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Nursing-Pediatrics

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

143

期刊介绍： Aims & Scope: This is the practical, bimonthly, research-based journal for all professionals concerned with the care of neonates and their families, both in hospital and the community. It aims to support the development of the essential practice, management, education and health promotion skills required by these professionals. The JNN will provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information between the range of professionals working in this field; promote cooperation between these professionals; facilitate partnership care with families; provide information and informed opinion; promote innovation and change in the care of neonates and their families; and provide an education resource for this important rapidly developing field.