Evolusi Ideologi: Pengaruh Tan Malaka terhadap Politik Indonesia, 1921-1949

Aris Setiawan, Subaryana Subaryana, S. Lestari
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Abstract

The study critically examines the pivotal role of Tan Malaka in Indonesian political thought and nationalism from 1921 to 1949. Investigating Tan Malaka's background and ideological evolution, the research addresses key questions: What influenced Tan Malaka's political trajectory during 1921-1949, and how did he conceptualize Indonesian nationalism? Employing historical methods, the study meticulously traces Tan Malaka's political journey, beginning with his foray into politics in 1921, association with the PKI, founding of PARI in 1927, and the articulation of the one hundred percent independence concept in 1946. Additionally, it explores the establishment of the Murba Party in 1948, which reflected Tan Malaka's unwavering commitment to resisting colonial diplomacy. The study concludes in 1949 with Tan Malaka's demise, influenced by his call for armed resistance and refusal to negotiate. Despite governmental disapproval and rumors surrounding the Murba Republic, Tan Malaka's legacy endured, evoking widespread sympathy. His profound impact on Indonesian political thought and the nationalist movement persists as a testament to his unwavering dedication to the cause of independence.
意识形态的演变:Tan Malaka 对印尼政治的影响,1921-1949 年
本研究批判性地探讨了 Tan Malaka 在 1921 年至 1949 年印尼政治思想和民族主义中的关键作用。本研究调查了 Tan Malaka 的背景和意识形态演变,探讨了一些关键问题:是什么影响了 Tan Malaka 在 1921-1949 年间的政治轨迹?他是如何构思印尼民族主义的?本研究采用历史方法,细致地追溯了 Tan Malaka 的政治历程,从他 1921 年涉足政坛、与印尼共产党(PKI)的联系、1927 年成立印尼人民党(PARI)以及 1946 年提出百分之百独立的概念开始。此外,本研究还探讨了 1948 年成立的穆尔巴党,该党反映了陈马拉坚定不移地抵制殖民外交的决心。本研究以 Tan Malaka 于 1949 年逝世作为结束,这是受他呼吁武装抵抗和拒绝谈判的影响。尽管政府对穆尔巴共和国不以为然,谣言四起,但陈马拉卡的遗产却经久不衰,唤起了广泛的同情。他对印尼政治思想和民族主义运动产生了深远影响,证明了他对独立事业坚定不移的奉献精神。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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