ФІСКАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА В ДЕРЖАВІ: СУТНІСТЬ, ЕТАПИ РОЗВИТКУ, ПРИНЦИПИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ

Володимир Савченко, А. Ф. Лось
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Abstract

real conditions turn into legal declarations, are of a general nature, and are not implemented into practice. In the article, significant shortcomings of the fiscal system of Ukraine are emphasized, namely: rights imbalance of the subjects of tax relations; biased distribution of the tax burden; complexity and cumbersomeness; instability of legislation, significant electoral "baggage" (populism) of decisions on the sources of filling and spending budget funds, etc. Important features of the fiscal policy in the context of a full"scale war unleashed by russia are emphasized by the author, which include the need to revise the structure of expenditures and search for reserves to fill the budget. Measures to improve the principles and methods of the fiscal policy in the context of the knowledge economy and domestic realities and characteristics are proposed by the author.
国家财政政策:本质、发展阶段、原则和工具
实际情况变成了法律声明,具有普遍性,并没有付诸实施。文章强调了乌克兰财政制度的重大缺陷,即:税收关系主体的权利不平衡;税收负担的分配有偏差;复杂性和繁琐性;立法的不稳定性,关于预算资金的填补和支出来源的决定的重大选举 "包袱"(民粹主义)等。作者强调了俄罗斯发动全面战争背景下财政政策的重要特点,其中包括需要修改支出结构和寻找储备金以填补预算。作者提出了在知识经济和国内现实与特点背景下改进财政政策原则和方法的措施。
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