Design of remote acquisition system for ecological water demand information of an estuarine wetland

Jiansheng Cao, Xinxi Bi, Yuanyuan Yang, Xiaobo Guo
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Abstract

In order to improve data coverage and data collection efficiency, the design method for a remote collection system of ecological water demand information of an estuarine wetland is proposed. The hardware design of the remote information acquisition system is realized through the overall structure design, the Unified Modeling Language (UML), system outline design, system logic design, and system module division. The information is acquired by polling, and the acquisition frequency is adjusted according to the actual situation and user needs. In the system software design, the Scale-invariant feature transform algorithm (SIFT) is used to extract the image features of the estuarine wetland, and a support vector machine is used to cluster the collected information according to the image features to realize the remote acquisition of water demand information of the estuarine wetland. The experimental results show that the maximum data coverage of the proposed method is 95%, and the data acquisition time is less than 0.2 h, indicating that the proposed method has high information acquisition efficiency and high data coverage.
河口湿地生态需水信息远程采集系统的设计
为了提高数据覆盖率和数据采集效率,提出了河口湿地生态需水信息远程采集系统的设计方法。通过总体结构设计、统一建模语言(UML)、系统概要设计、系统逻辑设计和系统模块划分,实现了远程信息采集系统的硬件设计。信息采集采用轮询方式,采集频率根据实际情况和用户需求进行调整。在系统软件设计中,采用尺度不变特征变换算法(SIFT)提取河口湿地的图像特征,根据图像特征采用支持向量机对采集到的信息进行聚类,实现河口湿地需水信息的远程采集。实验结果表明,所提方法的最大数据覆盖率为 95%,数据采集时间小于 0.2 h,表明所提方法具有较高的信息采集效率和较高的数据覆盖率。
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