Salty, Brackish, Or Fresh—Saltiness Matters for Aquatic Species!

L. Virta, Alf Norkko, Anna Villnäs
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Abstract

Did you ever eat too much salty popcorn? What happened afterwards? You probably became really thirsty. There was so much salt in the popcorn that the saltiness in your body got out of balance. The same way your popcorn can be too salty or just right, the saltiness in our oceans and coastal seas can be right or wrong for the marine life. You can tell the difference between salty ocean water and fresh lake water from their different tastes and smells, and from the fact that you can float easier in the ocean. However, the effects of saltiness are much more important for animals, plants, algae, and other organisms that live in the water—for them, saltiness is a matter of life and death.
咸、淡、鲜--盐度对水生物种至关重要
你吃过太咸的爆米花吗?之后发生了什么?你可能变得非常口渴。爆米花里的盐太多了,以至于你体内的咸度失去了平衡。就像爆米花可能太咸也可能恰到好处一样,我们的海洋和近海的咸度对海洋生物来说也可能是对的,也可能是错的。你可以从咸海水和淡湖水不同的味道和气味,以及在海洋中更容易漂浮的事实中,分辨出两者的区别。然而,对于生活在水中的动物、植物、藻类和其他生物来说,咸度的影响要重要得多--因为咸度关系到它们的生死。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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