THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON THE COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Dina Agnesia Sihombing, Sagita Charolina Sihombing
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Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between company intellectual capital and company performance. The company's intellectual capital is measured by three indicators, namely value added human capital (VAHU), structural capital value added (STVA), and value added physical capital (VACA). Meanwhile, company performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The object of this research is the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector companies. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The research method was carried out using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The total research population was 65 companies. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method so that only company data that met the criteria was processed. The results of this research show that STVA and VACA have a positive and significant effect on company performance, while VAHU has an insignificant negative effect.
知识资本对公司财务绩效的影响
本研究旨在确定公司智力资本与公司业绩之间的关系。公司智力资本由三个指标来衡量,即人力资本增值(VAHU)、结构资本增值(STVA)和物质资本增值(VACA)。同时,公司绩效用资产回报率(ROA)来衡量。本研究的对象是基础工业和化工行业的公司。本研究使用的数据是从 IDX 获取的 2017-2021 年期间的二手数据。研究方法采用描述性分析和多元线性回归分析。研究对象共有 65 家公司。抽样采用目的抽样法,因此只处理了符合标准的公司数据。研究结果表明,STVA 和 VACA 对公司业绩有显著的正向影响,而 VAHU 的负向影响不明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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