БІЗНЕС-МОДЕЛІ ОСНОВНИХ ГРАВЦІВ НА ПОЛІ ЦИФРОВОЇ ДИСТРИБУЦІЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ КНИЖОК В УКРАЇНІ. 2011–2023

М. Zhenchenko
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A new field of e-book distribution has emerged and developed in Ukraine due to the impact of digital technology on the publishing industry.

This research aims to: Identify the key players in the field of digital distribution of e-books by Ukrainian publishers from 2011 to 2023. Analyse and describe the value propositions and business models of digital book distribution start-ups in Ukraine.

Research methodology. The study analyses the value propositions and business models of various companies operating in e-book distribution in Ukraine, using the case study method and mystery shopping. The generalisation of the data obtained as a result of the case study was achieved by using historical, analytical, synthetic and comparative methods, classification methods and a systematic approach.

Results. Thirteen players were found to be active in e-book distribution between 2011 and 2023 (seven entered the market in 20112018 and another six in 20192023), with three platforms closing in the last five years. Of the ten active players, six specialise in e-book sales with a «digital only» business model (Booxters, Booknet, Chytanka, Librarius, Pocketbook) and four are online bookstores with an omnichannel business model, selling both print books and e-books (Yakaboo, KnigoLand, Knygarnya «E», Nash format). The main business model for all players in e-book distribution is direct sales, although distributors are increasingly adopting combined business models (direct sales plus subscription). A positive trend is the implementation in the field of digital distribution of e-books in Ukraine of business models that are popular in foreign digital publishing, in particular, self-publishing (Booknet) and e-book lending (Librarius). Important for the development of Ukrainian digital book production and sales is the focus of distributors on ensuring closed access and strict protection of book content against piracy sharing.

The novelty lies in the development of a chronological list of the main players who have worked (or are working) in the field of digital distribution of Ukrainian e-books; identifying their business models and analysing their value propositions: e-book formats, types of access to content and ways of protecting content.

Practical significant. The results of this research will be used in lectures for students of the educational program «Publishing and editing» in Ukrainian universities, and will also draw the attention of the publishing community to the problems of the development of digital book publishing.

Key words: bookselling, business models, digital distribution, digital book publishing, e-book, field of digital distribution, omnichannel.

乌克兰电子书数字发行主要参与者的商业模式。2011-2023
由于数字技术对出版业的影响,乌克兰出现并发展了一个新的电子书发行领域:确定 2011 年至 2023 年乌克兰出版商在电子图书数字发行领域的主要参与者。分析并描述乌克兰初创数字图书发行公司的价值主张和商业模式。本研究采用案例研究法和神秘购物法分析了乌克兰电子书籍发行领域各公司的价值主张和商业模式。通过使用历史、分析、综合和比较方法、分类方法和系统方法,对案例研究获得的数据进行了归纳总结。研究发现,2011 年至 2023 年间,有 13 家公司活跃在电子书籍发行领域(其中 7 家在 2011-2018 年间进入市场,另外 6 家在 2019-2023 年间进入市场),有 3 家平台在过去 5 年中关闭。在这十家活跃的企业中,有六家专门从事电子书销售,采用 "纯数字 "商业模式(Booxters、Booknet、Chytanka、Librarius、Pocketbook),有四家是在线书店,采用全渠道商业模式,同时销售印刷书和电子书(Yakaboo、KnigoLand、Knygarnya "E"、Nash format)。所有电子书发行商的主要业务模式都是直销,尽管发行商越来越多地采用组合业务模式(直销加订阅)。一个积极的趋势是,在乌克兰电子图书数字发行领域实施了国外数字出版业流行的商业模式,特别是自助出版(Booknet)和电子图书借阅(Librarius)。对于乌克兰数字图书生产和销售的发展而言,重要的是发行商将重点放在确保封闭式访问和严格保护图书内容免受盗版共享上。新颖之处在于按时间顺序编制了一份在乌克兰电子图书数字发行领域工作过(或正在工作)的主要参与者名单;确定了他们的商业模式并分析了他们的价值主张:电子图书格式、内容访问类型和内容保护方式。这项研究的成果将用于为乌克兰大学 "出版与编辑 "教育项目的学生授课,也将引起出版界对数字图书出版发展问题的关注。 关键词:图书销售、商业模式、数字发行、数字图书出版、电子书、数字发行领域、全渠道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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