Advancing Reservoir Performance Optimization through UserFriendly Excel VBA Software Development

Ebere Fo
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Abstract

This study addresses the pressing demand for streamlined field performance analysis within oil and natural gas development, which currently necessitates substantial expertise and time investment. The principal aim involves developing a user-friendly software tool dedicated to optimizing reservoir rendition. Leveraging the Havlena and Odeh material balance straight line equation form, this tool integrates a zero-dimensional reservoir model with Decline Curve Analysis. The implementation of this user-friendly software enables achievable material balance optimization by aligning cumulative produced fluid with historical production data, akin to the widely acknowledged concept of history matching in material balance analysis. This accomplishment not only facilitates further endeavors like pressure simulation and forecasting but also augments the comprehension of reservoir dynamics. The analysis incorporated three datasets: one modeled from L.P. Dake's textbook and two drawn from real-life reservoirs in the Niger Delta. Assessment of estimated water influx and cumulative oil production indicated minimal discrepancies between Np Real and Np model for these reservoirs. Consequently, material balance history matching for these reservoirs seems feasible. Achieving reservoir rendition optimization involved a Microsoft Excel VBA code consisting of two hundred and thirty-five (235) lines, meticulously designed to replicate MBAL functionality. The software demonstrated congruent outcomes with MBAL, affirming its reliability for history matching and enhancing reservoir performance. We strongly advocate the utilization of this software for optimizing reservoir performance across diverse global regions. Its capacity to streamline field analysis could significantly benefit the oil and natural gas industry.
通过用户友好型 Excel VBA 软件开发推进储层性能优化
这项研究旨在满足石油和天然气开发领域对简化油田性能分析的迫切需求,目前这种分析需要大量的专业知识和时间投入。主要目的是开发一种用户友好型软件工具,专门用于优化储层演绎。该工具利用 Havlena 和 Odeh 材料平衡直线方程形式,将零维储层模型与递减曲线分析相结合。通过将累积生产流体与历史生产数据相匹配,这一用户友好型软件的实施可实现物料平衡优化,这与物料平衡分析中广为认可的历史匹配概念类似。这一成果不仅有助于压力模拟和预测等进一步工作,还能增强对储层动态的理解。分析包含三个数据集:一个是根据 L.P. Dake 的教科书建立的模型,另两个来自尼日尔三角洲的真实水库。对估计的水流入量和累计石油产量的评估表明,这些油藏的实际 Np 与 Np 模型之间的差异极小。因此,对这些油藏进行物料平衡历史匹配似乎是可行的。实现油藏再现优化涉及 Microsoft Excel VBA 代码,该代码由 235 行组成,经过精心设计以复制 MBAL 的功能。该软件展示了与 MBAL 一致的结果,肯定了其在历史匹配和提高储层性能方面的可靠性。我们强烈建议在全球不同地区使用该软件优化储层性能。该软件简化油田分析的能力可使石油和天然气行业受益匪浅。
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