Correlation between the Maximum Length and the Weight of the Human Humerus Bone

S. M. A. Haque, T. Mehataz, F. Afros, Dilruba Afrose Mili, S. Islam, T. Siddiquee, Sabiha Tanzeem, D. Debnath, Muntasir Ahmed, Arifa Sultana
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Abstract

The humerus bone of the humans is frequently used in anatomical science, forensic medicine and anthropological studies. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was done on 100 (43 right and 57 left) fully ossified dry human humerus in the Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh, between July 2021 to June 2022. A non-random, purposive sampling technique was adopted. The maximum length was determined by measuring the distance between the most superior point on the head of the humerus and the most distal point of the trochlea of the humerus. The length was measured with a metallic scale, while the weight of the humerus was measured using a digital weighing machine. The mean (±SD) maximum length of the right humerus was 304.139 (±17.652) mm, while the left humerus was 300.42 (±20.779) mm. The mean (±SD) weight of the right humerus was 91.069 (±26.944) gm and the left humerus was 93.965 (±32.227) gm. A positive correlation was observed between the maximum length and the weight of the human humerus through regression analysis (r=0.653 and r=0.824 on right and life side respectively). The differences were statistically significant on both sides (P<0.001).   CBMJ 2024 January: vol. 13 no. 01 P: 60-65
人类肱骨的最大长度与重量之间的相关性
人类肱骨经常用于解剖科学、法医学和人类学研究。这项横断面描述性研究于 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 6 月期间在孟加拉国迈门辛医学院解剖学系对 100 个(43 个右侧和 57 个左侧)完全骨化的干燥人类肱骨进行了研究。研究采用了非随机、有目的的抽样技术。最大长度是通过测量肱骨头最上端与肱骨蹄节最远端之间的距离确定的。长度用金属秤测量,肱骨重量则用数字称重器测量。右侧肱骨的平均(±SD)最大长度为 304.139(±17.652)毫米,左侧肱骨的平均(±SD)最大长度为 300.42(±20.779)毫米。右肱骨的平均(±SD)重量为 91.069(±26.944)克,左肱骨为 93.965(±32.227)克。通过回归分析发现,人体肱骨的最大长度与重量之间存在正相关(右侧和生命侧的相关系数分别为 r=0.653 和 r=0.824)。两侧的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。 CBMJ 2024 年 1 月:第 13 卷第 01 期 P: 60-65
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