CASE REPORT: POSSIBLE EMERGING OF SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA SEROVAR HAVANA INFECTION IN NEWBORN KID GOATS

Kuei-Miao Chen, Ming-Pin Wu, Ting-Wei Chiu, Chien-Ning Hung, Jyhmirn Lai
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Abstract

Although salmonellosis has been considered an important problem in the ruminant farm from 10 weeks to 14 months old, there is no information about the disease in goats, especially in 2 to 3-day-old kids, in recent years. The goat farmers complained that the 2 to 3-day-old kids showed clinical signs of depression, weakness, lameness, and diarrhea. The kids might die within one week after the symptoms appeared. The mortality reached 60% (48/80). After many antimicrobial agents were dosed, no better outcome was expected. The farmer sent one kid to the official deputy for further investigation. By helping with bacterial and molecular biological techniques, autopsy, serotyping, and histopathological diagnosis, the kids were infected by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Havana strain. After a farm visit, a moldy floor contaminated by 2 to 3[Formula: see text]cm thick feces was identified on the floor. After removing the mold and implementing disinfection, the outbreak was stopped. In conclusion, this report proves that salmonellosis has recently been identified in goat farms, especially in kids, within one week. Moreover, good hygiene and keeping feces out of barns are essential to preventing salmonellosis.
病例报告:新生小山羊可能出现肠炎沙门氏菌亚种新生小山羊感染肠炎沙门氏菌哈瓦那血清亚种的可能性
尽管沙门氏菌病一直被认为是反刍动物饲养场中 10 周至 14 个月大反刍动物的一个重要问题,但近年来却没有关于山羊,尤其是 2 至 3 日龄幼羊感染该病的信息。山羊养殖户抱怨说,2 至 3 日龄的幼羊表现出抑郁、虚弱、跛行和腹泻等临床症状。症状出现后一周内,羊只可能死亡。死亡率高达 60%(48/80)。在使用了多种抗菌药物后,结果仍未好转。农民将一个孩子送到官方代表处做进一步调查。通过细菌和分子生物学技术、尸体解剖、血清分型和组织病理学诊断,孩子们感染的是肠炎沙门氏菌亚种哈瓦那血清株。在对农场进行考察后,发现地板上有 2 至 3 [公式:见正文]厘米厚的粪便,地板被霉菌污染。在清除霉菌并进行消毒后,疫情得到控制。总之,本报告证明,最近在山羊养殖场发现了沙门氏菌病,尤其是在一周内发现了儿童沙门氏菌病。此外,保持良好的卫生习惯和不让粪便进入羊舍对预防沙门氏菌病至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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