Gudina Tumsa’s Approach to Human Rights: a Dialogue between Anthropology and Christology

E. T. Zewde
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Abstract

I shall present Rev. Gudina’s approach to the crucial issue of human rights.  Put rightly, the very phenomenon that marks that particular period in Ethiopian history was the Marxist [-Leninist] ideology. Marxism emphasized social and economic issues more than anything to the extent of seeing human beings but in terms of this internal logic. Knowing the dangers of this socio-economic view of human beings, Rev. Gudina developed an approach to understanding of human nature from an informed [theological] anthropological perspective. Based on his theological-anthropological analysis of human nature he developed a stance on human rights. But theological anthropology was not the only starting point of Rev. Gudina’s perspective on human rights. In this paper, I shall discuss that Rev. Gudina’s approach to human rights was the result of his creative holding of a dialog between theological anthropology and Christology.
古迪纳-图姆萨的人权方法:人类学与基督论之间的对话
我将介绍古迪纳牧师处理人权这一关键问题的方法。 正确地说,埃塞俄比亚历史上那个特殊时期的标志性现象就是马克思主义[-列宁主义]意识形态。马克思主义把社会和经济问题看得比什么都重要,以至于只能从这种内在逻辑的角度来看待人类。古迪纳牧师深知这种社会经济观点对人的危害,因此他提出了一种从知情的[神学]人类学角度理解人性的方法。基于他对人性的神学-人类学分析,他提出了关于人权的立场。但神学人类学并不是古迪纳牧师人权观的唯一出发点。在本文中,我将讨论古迪纳牧师的人权观是他创造性地在神学人类学和基督论之间进行对话的结果。
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