A Literary History of Josie Craig Berry and Her Communities, 1917–1955

IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jeanetta Calhoun Mish
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:

Black Americans settled in Oklahoma beginning in the 1830s; the first Black settlers were often people enslaved by Native nations. Despite the long-time Black presence in Oklahoma and the establishment of All-Black towns and thriving middle-class communities in Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Ralph Ellison is the only Black writer publishing before 1940 who is commonly associated with the state. Yet Ellison’s science teacher and writing mentor, Josie Craig Berry, was a literary and journalistic powerhouse in Oklahoma City beginning in 1918. Berry published poetry, reported on cultural events, and wrote a weekly literary column for Oklahoma City’s Black Dispatch newspaper from 1937 to 1939. This essay presents Berry as an accomplished poet, a literary critic, a community-based journalist, a public intellectual, and a woman whose contributions to Black literature and Oklahoma literature are immeasurable. Berry’s writings as examined in this essay also make evident the need for further research and academic publications on Black Oklahoma writers.

乔西-克雷格-贝瑞及其社区的文学史,1917-1955 年
摘要:美国黑人从 19 世纪 30 年代开始在俄克拉荷马州定居;第一批黑人定居者通常是被土著民族奴役的人。尽管俄克拉荷马州长期存在黑人,并在俄克拉荷马城和塔尔萨建立了全黑人城镇和繁荣的中产阶级社区,但拉尔夫-埃里森是唯一一位在 1940 年之前发表作品、通常与该州有关的黑人作家。然而,埃里森的理科老师和写作导师乔西-克雷格-贝里自 1918 年起就是俄克拉荷马城的文学和新闻界巨擘。从 1937 年到 1939 年,贝里在俄克拉荷马城的 Black Dispatch 报纸上发表诗歌、报道文化事件并撰写每周文学专栏。这篇文章介绍了贝瑞作为一位杰出的诗人、文学评论家、社区记者、公共知识分子以及一位对黑人文学和俄克拉荷马文学做出了不可估量贡献的女性。本文所研究的贝瑞的著作也表明,有必要对俄克拉荷马州黑人作家进行进一步研究并出版学术著作。
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来源期刊
Great Plains Quarterly
Great Plains Quarterly HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: In 1981, noted historian Frederick C. Luebke edited the first issue of Great Plains Quarterly. In his editorial introduction, he wrote The Center for Great Plains Studies has several purposes in publishing the Great Plains Quarterly. Its general purpose is to use this means to promote appreciation of the history and culture of the people of the Great Plains and to explore their contemporary social, economic, and political problems. The Center seeks further to stimulate research in the Great Plains region by providing a publishing outlet for scholars interested in the past, present, and future of the region."
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