Parental differential warmth, hostility, and sibling differences in internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis.

IF 2.3 2区心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1037/fam0001194

Marije Eradus, Patty Leijten, G J Melendez-Torres, Xu Qing Foo, Bonamy R Oliver

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Parental differential treatment (PDT) of siblings is associated with differences in children's behavioral adjustment. The current meta-analysis examined the extent to which associations between relative PDT and sibling differences in behavior problems differ by type of parenting behavior (i.e., differential hostility vs. differential warmth) and type of behavior problems (i.e., differential externalizing vs. internalizing behavior problems). In September 2021, we systematically searched APA PsycInfo and Web of Science, yielding 2,259 unique hits with 19 eligible publications reporting on 215 effect sizes from 13 unique samples. The overall association between relative PDT (i.e., receiving less warmth and more hostility than one's sibling) and sibling differences in behavior problems was small but significant. Associations were stronger for differential hostility compared to differential warmth and for differential externalizing compared to differential internalizing behavior problems. Particularly marked was the finding that siblings who received more hostility from their parents showed higher levels of externalizing behavior problems. Future research investing in further dismantling the association between within-family PDT and sibling differences in adjustment is warranted to better understand why parents treat siblings differentially and to guide family support initiatives. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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父母不同的温暖、敌意和兄弟姐妹在内化和外化行为问题上的差异：荟萃分析。

父母对兄弟姐妹的区别对待（PDT）与儿童行为适应的差异有关。目前的荟萃分析研究了相对差别待遇与兄弟姐妹行为问题差异之间的关联程度，这种关联因父母养育行为类型（即差别敌意与差别温暖）和行为问题类型（即差别外化与内化行为问题）而有所不同。2021 年 9 月，我们对 APA PsycInfo 和 Web of Science 进行了系统搜索，结果发现有 2,259 个独特的点击，其中有 19 篇符合条件的出版物报告了来自 13 个独特样本的 215 个效应大小。相对PDT（即比兄弟姐妹得到更少的温暖和更多的敌意）与兄弟姐妹行为问题差异之间的总体关联很小，但很显著。与不同的温暖相比，不同的敌意更强；与不同的内化行为问题相比，不同的外化行为问题更强。特别明显的是，从父母那里受到更多敌意的兄弟姐妹表现出更高程度的外化行为问题。为了更好地理解父母对兄弟姐妹区别对待的原因，并指导家庭支持行动，未来的研究有必要进一步分析家庭内部PDT与兄弟姐妹适应性差异之间的关联。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。

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来源期刊

Journal of Family Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

3.70%

发文量

200

期刊介绍： Journal of Family Psychology offers cutting-edge, groundbreaking, state-of-the-art, and innovative empirical research with real-world applicability in the field of family psychology. This premiere family research journal is devoted to the study of the family system, broadly defined, from multiple perspectives and to the application of psychological methods to advance knowledge related to family research, patterns and processes, and assessment and intervention, as well as to policies relevant to advancing the quality of life for families.