Excitation of Cylindrical Detonation by a Decaying Shock Wave

IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
A. A. Boriskin, A. A. Vasil’ev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Formal extrapolation of kinetic data obtained in studying the processes of ignition and low-velocity combustion to supersonic detonation processes most often leads to noticeable underestimation of the critical initiation energy, detonation cell size, and other dimensional parameters of detonation as compared to experimental data. Thus, numerical predictions of the combustible system behavior become less reliable. However, because of the instability-induced non-one-dimensional, nonuniform, and oscillating character of the multifront detonation wave, it is next to impossible to perform reliable experimental measurements of the kinetic parameters of combustible mixtures under the detonation conditions. In the present paper, we propose and approve a method that allows one to get over the above-mentioned limitations by using a technique as close to the detonation conditions as possible. The technique is based on using a decaying shock wave for combustible mixture initiation instead of the classical steady shock wave. Such a decaying wave is formed in the case of reaction failure behind a steadily propagating detonation wave due to its propagation in a channel with sudden expansion (so-called detonation wave diffraction). The basic issues of the technique are discussed, required estimates are made, experimental verification is performed, and results obtained are reported.

Abstract Image

衰减冲击波对圆柱形爆破的激励
摘要将在研究点火和低速燃烧过程中获得的动力学数据正常外推至超音速爆轰过程,往往会导致临界起爆能、爆轰单元尺寸以及爆轰的其他尺寸参数与实验数据相比明显偏低。因此,可燃系统行为的数值预测变得不那么可靠。然而,由于不稳定性引起的多前沿起爆波的非一维、非均匀和振荡特性,几乎不可能在起爆条件下对可燃混合物的动力学参数进行可靠的实验测量。在本文中,我们提出并批准了一种方法,通过使用尽可能接近起爆条件的技术来克服上述限制。该技术的基础是在可燃混合物起爆时使用衰减冲击波,而不是传统的稳定冲击波。这种衰减波是在稳定传播的爆轰波后面发生反应失败时形成的,原因是爆轰波在突然膨胀的通道中传播(即所谓的爆轰波衍射)。本文讨论了该技术的基本问题,进行了必要的估算,进行了实验验证,并报告了获得的结果。
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来源期刊
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
56
审稿时长
5.7 months
期刊介绍: Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves a peer reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal presents top-level studies in the physics and chemistry of combustion and detonation processes, structural and chemical transformation of matter in shock and detonation waves, and related phenomena. Each issue contains valuable information on initiation of detonation in condensed and gaseous phases, environmental consequences of combustion and explosion, engine and power unit combustion, production of new materials by shock and detonation waves, explosion welding, explosive compaction of powders, dynamic responses of materials and constructions, and hypervelocity impact.
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