Long-Term Efficacy and Tolerability of PCSK9 Targeted Therapy: A Review of the Literature.

IF 13 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Drugs Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1007/s40265-024-01995-9
Willemijn A M Schonck, Erik S G Stroes, G Kees Hovingh, Laurens F Reeskamp
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Increased plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are causally associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and statins that lower LDL-C have been the cornerstone of ASCVD prevention for decades. However, guideline-recommended LDL-C targets are not achieved in about 60% of statin users. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9)-targeted therapy effectively lowers LDL-C levels and has been shown to reduce ASCVD risk. A growing body of scientific and clinical evidence shows that PCSK9-targeted therapy offers an excellent safety and tolerability profile with a low incidence of side effects in the short term. In this review, we present and discuss the current clinical and scientific evidence pertaining to the long-term efficacy and tolerability of PCSK9-targeted therapy.

Abstract Image

PCSK9 靶向疗法的长期疗效和耐受性:文献综述
血浆中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平升高与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)有因果关系,而降低 LDL-C 的他汀类药物几十年来一直是预防 ASCVD 的基石。然而,约有60%的他汀类药物使用者无法达到指南推荐的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标。Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9)靶向疗法可有效降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,并已被证明可降低心血管系统急性损伤(ASCVD)风险。越来越多的科学和临床证据表明,PCSK9 靶向疗法具有极佳的安全性和耐受性,短期内副作用发生率较低。在本综述中,我们将介绍和讨论与 PCSK9 靶向疗法的长期疗效和耐受性相关的现有临床和科学证据。
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来源期刊
Drugs
Drugs 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
22.70
自引率
0.90%
发文量
134
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Drugs is a journal that aims to enhance pharmacotherapy by publishing review and original research articles on key aspects of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. The journal includes: Leading/current opinion articles providing an overview of contentious or emerging issues. Definitive reviews of drugs and drug classes, and their place in disease management. Therapy in Practice articles including recommendations for specific clinical situations. High-quality, well designed, original clinical research. Adis Drug Evaluations reviewing the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established drugs. AdisInsight Reports summarising development at first global approval. Moreover, the journal offers additional digital features such as animated abstracts, video abstracts, instructional videos, and podcasts to increase visibility and educational value. Plain language summaries accompany articles to assist readers with some knowledge of the field in understanding important medical advances.
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