Relationship Between Smoking Behavior, Alcohol Consumption, Sexual and Reproductive Health with Adolescent Health Quality of Life in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency

Marlina Dhamayanti Lijoed, A. Manampiring, M. Kes, Jimmy Posangi, Gustaaf A. E. Ratag, Dina Rombot
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Abstract

The adolescent period is often considered a healthy phase of life. Risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and casual sex pose significant challenges to their quality of life. Data and research indicate that these behaviors not only impact physical health but also worsen the overall quality of life. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, sexual and reproductive health, and the health-related quality of life among adolescents in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study is quantitative, utilizing an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size consists of 428 respondents. Primary data was obtained through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data includes information obtained from schools in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, such as student data, geographical and demographic descriptions. Data analysis in this study includes descriptive, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. The research findings reveal that there is a relationship between smoking behavior and the health-related quality of life among adolescents in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency in all domains (physical domain p=0.000, psychological p=0.001, social p=0.000, and environmental p=0.000). There is also a relationship between alcohol consumption and the health-related quality of life among adolescents in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency in all domains (physical domain p=0.000, psychological p=0.017, social p=0.060, and environmental p=0.047). However, there is no relationship between sexual and reproductive health and the health-related quality of life among adolescents in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency in all domains (physical p=0.733, psychological p=0.465, social p=0.098, and environmental p=0.966). In conclusion, smoking and alcohol consumption, except in the social domain, are related to the health-related quality of life among ......
东博朗蒙贡多地区吸烟行为、酒精消费、性健康和生殖健康与青少年健康生活质量之间的关系
青少年时期通常被认为是人生的健康阶段。吸烟、饮酒和随意性行为等危险行为给他们的生活质量带来了巨大挑战。数据和研究表明,这些行为不仅会影响身体健康,还会恶化整体生活质量。本研究旨在分析东博朗蒙贡多地区青少年吸烟行为、饮酒、性健康和生殖健康以及与健康相关的生活质量之间的关系。本研究为定量研究,采用横断面分析观察法。样本量由 428 名受访者组成。原始数据通过问卷访谈获得,二手数据包括从东博朗蒙贡多县学校获得的信息,如学生数据、地理和人口统计描述。本研究的数据分析包括描述性分析、双变量分析(Chi-square)和多变量分析(逻辑回归)。研究结果显示,在所有领域(身体领域 p=0.000,心理领域 p=0.001,社会领域 p=0.000,环境领域 p=0.000),吸烟行为与东博朗勐贡多地区青少年的健康相关生活质量之间都存在关系。饮酒量与东博朗勐贡多县青少年在所有领域的健康相关生活质量之间也存在关系(身体领域 p=0.000,心理领域 p=0.017,社交领域 p=0.060,环境领域 p=0.047)。然而,性健康和生殖健康与东博朗蒙贡多县青少年所有领域的健康相关生活质量之间均无关系(身体领域 p=0.733,心理领域 p=0.465,社会领域 p=0.098,环境领域 p=0.966)。总之,除社交领域外,吸烟和饮酒与 ...... 的健康相关生活质量有关。
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