{"title":"Deep Anomaly Detection with Attention (DADA): A Novel Approach for Identifying Multipath Interference in Radar Signals","authors":"Kang Yan, Weidong Jin, Yingkun Huang, Zhenhua Li, Pucha Song, Ligang Huang","doi":"10.1049/2024/5026821","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p>Multipath interference in radar signals caused by sea, ground, and other environments poses significant challenges to the target detection, tracking, and classification capabilities of radar systems. Existing methods for radar signal identification require labeled samples and focus mainly on the classification of normal signals. However, in practice, anomalous samples (multipath interference signals) may be scarce and highly imbalanced (i.e., mostly normal samples). To address this problem, we propose a deep anomaly detection with attention (DADA) for semisupervised detection of multipath radar signals. The method transforms radar signals into time–frequency images and is trained exclusively on normal samples. The autoencoder architecture is extended with a feature extractor network to capture latent sample features. CBAM attention is introduced to improve feature extraction. By learning the distribution of normal samples in high-dimensional image space and low-dimensional feature space, a two-dimensional feature space representing normal samples is constructed. A one-class SVM then learns the boundary of normal samples for anomaly detection. Extensive experiments on radar signal datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":56301,"journal":{"name":"IET Signal Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/2024/5026821","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IET Signal Processing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/2024/5026821","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Multipath interference in radar signals caused by sea, ground, and other environments poses significant challenges to the target detection, tracking, and classification capabilities of radar systems. Existing methods for radar signal identification require labeled samples and focus mainly on the classification of normal signals. However, in practice, anomalous samples (multipath interference signals) may be scarce and highly imbalanced (i.e., mostly normal samples). To address this problem, we propose a deep anomaly detection with attention (DADA) for semisupervised detection of multipath radar signals. The method transforms radar signals into time–frequency images and is trained exclusively on normal samples. The autoencoder architecture is extended with a feature extractor network to capture latent sample features. CBAM attention is introduced to improve feature extraction. By learning the distribution of normal samples in high-dimensional image space and low-dimensional feature space, a two-dimensional feature space representing normal samples is constructed. A one-class SVM then learns the boundary of normal samples for anomaly detection. Extensive experiments on radar signal datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
期刊介绍:
IET Signal Processing publishes research on a diverse range of signal processing and machine learning topics, covering a variety of applications, disciplines, modalities, and techniques in detection, estimation, inference, and classification problems. The research published includes advances in algorithm design for the analysis of single and high-multi-dimensional data, sparsity, linear and non-linear systems, recursive and non-recursive digital filters and multi-rate filter banks, as well a range of topics that span from sensor array processing, deep convolutional neural network based approaches to the application of chaos theory, and far more.
Topics covered by scope include, but are not limited to:
advances in single and multi-dimensional filter design and implementation
linear and nonlinear, fixed and adaptive digital filters and multirate filter banks
statistical signal processing techniques and analysis
classical, parametric and higher order spectral analysis
signal transformation and compression techniques, including time-frequency analysis
system modelling and adaptive identification techniques
machine learning based approaches to signal processing
Bayesian methods for signal processing, including Monte-Carlo Markov-chain and particle filtering techniques
theory and application of blind and semi-blind signal separation techniques
signal processing techniques for analysis, enhancement, coding, synthesis and recognition of speech signals
direction-finding and beamforming techniques for audio and electromagnetic signals
analysis techniques for biomedical signals
baseband signal processing techniques for transmission and reception of communication signals
signal processing techniques for data hiding and audio watermarking
sparse signal processing and compressive sensing
Special Issue Call for Papers:
Intelligent Deep Fuzzy Model for Signal Processing - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_SPR_CFP_IDFMSP.pdf