The Role of Downstreaming the MSME Industry and the Green Economy in Supporting National Economic Growth

Farid Triandarto, Hwihanus, Slamet Riyadi
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Abstract

The downstream program issued by the Indonesian government is not only for the mining sector, but also other sectors including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).In the midst of the potential for downstreaming, there are various challenges that are still emerging, both the impact of downstreaming on the economy which needs to be expanded, as well as challenges related to production factors, as well as regulations in terms of implementing green industry. With the implementation of this green industry, it is hoped that it can increase competitiveness with environmentally friendly production processes and results. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of downstream policies for the MSME industry and the implementation of a green economy on national economic growth. The analysis technique used is SEM (Stuctural Equation Modeling) which is operated through the AMOS 24 application. The test results found that the economic downstream policy, apart from supporting economic growth, also provides added value and diversification of Indonesia's superior export products. The downstreaming of various commodities also supports the Green Economy in Indonesia. This industrial downstream policy is also an important foundation for advancing the Indonesian economy in making leaps in Indonesia's economic growth globally. These findings can support the next Indonesian government to continue the industrial downstream policy until Indonesia becomes a developed country.
中小微企业下游产业和绿色经济在支持国民经济增长中的作用
印尼政府颁布的下游计划不仅适用于采矿业,也适用于包括微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)在内的其他行业。在下游潜力巨大的同时,各种挑战也在不断涌现,既包括下游对经济的影响有待扩大,也包括与生产要素相关的挑战,以及在实施绿色工业方面的法规。随着这一绿色产业的实施,希望它能以环保的生产过程和结果提高竞争力。本研究旨在分析中小微企业产业下游政策和绿色经济的实施对国民经济增长的影响。使用的分析技术是结构方程建模(SEM),通过 AMOS 24 应用程序进行操作。检验结果发现,经济下游政策除了支持经济增长外,还为印尼的优势出口产品提供了附加值和多样化。各种商品的下游化也为印尼的绿色经济提供了支持。这种产业下游政策也是推动印尼经济在全球范围内实现飞跃的重要基础。这些研究结果可以支持下一届印尼政府继续实施工业下游政策,直至印尼成为发达国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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