Corrosion Effect of Biodiesel-Diesel Blend on Different Metals/Alloy as Automotive Components Materials

Fuels Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI:10.3390/fuels5010002
A. Sterpu, Bianca Georgiana Simedrea, T. Chiş, O. Săpunaru
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Abstract

Biodiesel has emerged as a progressively widespread and significant alternative to traditional diesel fuel within the transportation sector. Despite its growing popularity, the issue of corrosive tendencies upon interaction with both moving and static components of diesel engines and fuel systems poses a serious concern. This research endeavors to assess the corrosion characteristics of materials commonly found in automotive fuel systems when exposed to various blends of rapeseed oil biodiesel and diesel. The study involved static immersion tests, lasting 3360 h at room temperature, using B0, B20, B40, B60, B80, and B100 fuels. Copper, brass, aluminum, zinc, and stainless steel plate samples were subjected to these tests. The evaluation at the conclusion of the study included weight loss measurements, corrosion rate calculations, and observation of changes in the exposed metal surfaces. Surface morphology was scrutinized using a Bresser LCD MICRO 5MP digital microscope. Additionally, the total acid number (TAN) was employed to assess alterations in fuel acidity before and after the immersion tests.
生物柴油-柴油混合物对作为汽车零部件材料的不同金属/合金的腐蚀效应
生物柴油已逐渐成为运输业中传统柴油的重要替代品。尽管生物柴油越来越受欢迎,但它与柴油发动机和燃料系统的运动和静态部件相互作用时产生的腐蚀倾向问题却引起了人们的严重关注。这项研究旨在评估汽车燃料系统中常见材料在接触各种油菜籽油生物柴油和柴油混合物时的腐蚀特性。研究使用 B0、B20、B40、B60、B80 和 B100 燃料,在室温下进行了持续 3360 小时的静态浸泡试验。铜、黄铜、铝、锌和不锈钢板样品都接受了这些测试。研究结束时进行的评估包括重量损失测量、腐蚀率计算以及对暴露金属表面变化的观察。使用 Bresser LCD MICRO 500 万像素数码显微镜仔细观察了表面形态。此外,还采用了总酸值(TAN)来评估浸泡试验前后燃料酸度的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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