Efektivitas Penambahan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Dalam Pengolahan Kompos Dari Limbah Daun Jati Menggunakan EM-4 Di Desa Tuksono Kecamatan Sentolo Kabupaten Kulonprogo

Paramita Dwi Sukmawati, Dewi Wahyuningtyas
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Abstract

Tuksono Village is in Sentolo District, Kulon Progo Regency with a population of 8,560 people in 2021 and almost all Tuksono village residents have teak plantations of around 100 hectares. Large teak plantations produce dry teak leaf waste, this is because the adaptation of teak trees in the summer is to shed their leaves. So teak leaf waste is produced every dry season and causes problems for the surrounding environment. With these problems, efforts are needed to process teak leaf waste and based on the composition of teak leaves, it can be processed into compost. In the process of composting teak leaf waste with the addition of cow dung, the C, N and C/N ratios still do not meet SNI 19.7020-2004. This is because teak leaves have a relatively high carbon content, so for the composting process of teak leaves it is not enough to just add cow dung but requires additional materials that can increase the nitrogen content such as urea or banana stem waste. The most optimal composting results are obtained from comparing the composition of teak leaf waste and cow dung from 400 g of teak leaf waste: 100 g.
库伦普罗戈县森托洛区图克索诺村利用 EM-4 添加牛粪处理柚木叶废弃物堆肥的效果
图克索诺村位于库隆普罗戈县森托罗区,2021 年人口为 8,560 人,几乎所有图克索诺村居民都拥有约 100 公顷的柚木种植园。大型柚木种植园会产生干燥的柚叶废料,这是因为柚木在夏季的适应性是落叶。因此,每到旱季就会产生柚叶废物,给周围环境带来问题。面对这些问题,需要努力处理柚叶废物,根据柚叶的成分,可以将其加工成堆肥。在添加牛粪堆肥柚叶废料的过程中,C、N 和 C/N 比率仍然不符合 SNI 19.7020-2004。这是因为柚子叶的含碳量相对较高,所以在柚子叶堆肥过程中,仅仅添加牛粪是不够的,还需要添加能增加氮含量的材料,如尿素或香蕉茎废料。比较 400 克柚木叶废料和 100 克牛粪的成分,可以得到最理想的堆肥结果。
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