Pentecostal theology regarding disability in African neo-Pentecostalism

M. S. Kgatle
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Abstract

The Pentecostal approach to disability is currently informed by the imposed healing, deliverance, and performance of other miracles, particularly among neo-Pentecostals in Africa. This is also informed by the neo-Pentecostal pastor’s radical approach to the aspect of healing in Pentecostal theology. Therefore, instead of addressing disability from the point of environmental, social, and technological aspects, neo-Pentecostal pastors either impose healing on the disabled body, or blame them for a lack of faith. This in a way presents some power dynamics between the abled neo-Pentecostal pastors’ bodies and the disabled congregant bodies. This article uses a critical theory, to argue that the development of the Pentecostal theology of disability should take cognisance of the environmental, social, and technological factors. When this is done, a Pentecostal setting in the form of a church service, crusade, or revival will not become a place of imposed healing and deliverance, but an environmentally, socially, and technologically friendly one, that is conducive to those living with a disability.Contribution: This article highlighted the importance of the environmental, social, and technological factors in the construction of a Pentecostal theology of disability among the neo-Pentecostal churches, in an African context.
非洲新五旬节派中有关残疾的五旬节神学
目前,五旬节派处理残疾问题的方法是强加的治愈、解脱和其他奇迹,特别是在非洲的新五旬节派中。新五旬节派牧师对五旬节派神学中的治愈问题采取激进的态度,也为这种做法提供了依据。因此,新五旬节派牧师不是从环境、社会和技术的角度来解决残疾问题,而是将治愈强加于残疾者身上,或者指责他们缺乏信仰。这在某种程度上呈现了健全的新五旬节派牧师身体与残疾会众身体之间的一些权力动态。本文采用批判理论,认为五旬节派残疾神学的发展应考虑到环境、社会和技术因素。如果做到了这一点,以教堂礼拜、十字军东征或复兴为形式的五旬节环境就不会成为一个强加治愈和解脱的地方,而是一个环境、社会和技术友好的地方,有利于残疾人士的生活:本文强调了环境、社会和技术因素在非洲新五旬节派教会构建残疾神学中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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