Influence of tillage practices and rainfall intensity on runoff and soil erosion under simulated rainfall

Vinícius Rigueiro Messa, Loreci Zanardini, Deonir Secco, Mayra Beatriz Semiano Castro, João Gabriel Ruppenthal, Emmanuele Albara Zago, Caroline Beal Montiel, D. Bassegio
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various soil preparation practices, rainfall intensities and slopes using a rainfall simulator. Three land preparation methods (mulching, terracing, and terracing + ditches), three rainfall intensities (18, 50, and 73 mm h−1), and three slopes (5, 10, and 15%) were examined to verify best practices of soil preparation. The exclusive use of straw (10 Mg ha-1) on the surface is insufficient to prevent runoff and consequently the loss of water and soil on steep terrain and subject to high-intensity rainfall. The combination of terracing + ditches proved to be effective in reducing runoff. This study has substantial implications for the control of soil erosion for the sustainable development of agriculture in subtropical conditions.
模拟降雨条件下耕作方式和降雨强度对径流和土壤侵蚀的影响
本研究旨在利用降雨模拟器评估各种土壤整理方法、降雨强度和坡度的影响。研究了三种整地方法(覆盖、梯田和梯田+沟渠)、三种降雨强度(18、50 和 73 毫米/小时)和三种坡度(5、10 和 15%),以验证最佳整地方法。在陡峭的地形和高强度降雨条件下,仅在地表使用稻草(10 毫克/公顷-1)不足以防止径流,进而导致水土流失。事实证明,梯田+沟渠的组合能有效减少径流。这项研究对控制水土流失,促进亚热带农业可持续发展具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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