Investigation of Working Conditions and Health Status in Platform Workers in the Republic of Korea

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Hyoungseob Yoo , Munyoung Yang , Ji-Hun Song , Jin-Ha Yoon , Wanhyung Lee , Jinhee Jang , Minjoo Yoon , Mo-Yeol Kang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The present study aimed to analyze several aspects of the working conditions and health status of platform workers in the Republic of Korea, such as ergonomic and emotional hazards. We also compared the health status of the platform workers with that of the general population.

Methods

A total of 1,000 platform workers participated in this survey from August 7 to August 17, 2022. The participants included 400 designated drivers, 400 food-delivery drivers, and 200 housekeeping managers. A face-to-face survey with a structured questionnaire was conducted by researchers who had received specific instructions. The focus of the survey extended to the work environment, encompassing factors such as workplace violence, as well as physical, chemical, and ergonomic hazards. Health-related data for the previous year were also collected, covering a range of issues such as hearing problems, skin problems, musculoskeletal symptoms, headaches, injuries, mental health issues, and digestive problems. Subsequently, we compared the health symptom data of the responders with those of the general population in the Republic of Korea.

Results

Platform workers, including designated drivers, food-delivery drivers, and housekeeping managers, existed in the blind spot of social insurance, facing frequent exposure to physical and chemical hazards, ergonomic risk factors, and direct or indirect violence. The prevalence of health problems, including musculoskeletal symptoms, general fatigue, and depressive symptoms, in each occupational group was statistically higher than that in the general population after standardization for age and gender.

Conclusion

The results revealed unfavorable working environment and inferior occupational health of platform workers compared with those of the general population.

韩国平台工人工作条件和健康状况调查
背景本研究旨在分析韩国平台工人的工作条件和健康状况的几个方面,如人体工程学和情绪危害。方法2022年8月7日至8月17日,共有1,000名平台工作人员参与了此次调查。参与者包括 400 名指定司机、400 名送餐司机和 200 名家政经理。研究人员在收到具体说明后,通过结构化问卷进行了面对面调查。调查的重点是工作环境,包括工作场所暴力、物理、化学和人体工程学危害等因素。此外,我们还收集了上一年与健康有关的数据,涉及听力问题、皮肤问题、肌肉骨骼症状、头痛、受伤、心理健康问题和消化问题等一系列问题。随后,我们将受访者的健康症状数据与韩国普通人群的健康症状数据进行了比较。结果平台工作者,包括指定司机、送餐司机和家政经理,存在社会保险盲区,经常暴露在物理和化学危险、人体工程学风险因素以及直接或间接暴力的环境中。在对年龄和性别进行标准化后,各职业群体的健康问题(包括肌肉骨骼症状、全身疲劳和抑郁症状)发生率均高于普通人群。
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来源期刊
Safety and Health at Work
Safety and Health at Work Social Sciences-Safety Research
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.70%
发文量
1080
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Safety and Health at Work (SH@W) is an international, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal published quarterly in English beginning in 2010. The journal is aimed at providing grounds for the exchange of ideas and data developed through research experience in the broad field of occupational health and safety. Articles may deal with scientific research to improve workers'' health and safety by eliminating occupational accidents and diseases, pursuing a better working life, and creating a safe and comfortable working environment. The journal focuses primarily on original articles across the whole scope of occupational health and safety, but also welcomes up-to-date review papers and short communications and commentaries on urgent issues and case studies on unique epidemiological survey, methods of accident investigation, and analysis. High priority will be given to articles on occupational epidemiology, medicine, hygiene, toxicology, nursing and health services, work safety, ergonomics, work organization, engineering of safety (mechanical, electrical, chemical, and construction), safety management and policy, and studies related to economic evaluation and its social policy and organizational aspects. Its abbreviated title is Saf Health Work.
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