{"title":"Acclimation period affects tissue condition in the Caribbean staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00338-023-02461-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Many published coral disease pathogen transmission and heat stress studies lack consistent acclimation periods in their experimental design, making it difficult to interpret or compare results between studies. To determine if condition of coral tissue changes during laboratory acclimation, thus potentially influencing susceptibility to stressors, we conducted a histological analysis on fragments of the Caribbean staghorn coral<em>, Acropora cervicornis</em>, during a 9-day acclimation period. We found a significant decline in overall condition between clippings taken initially and on day 2, and significant improvements in two key surface body wall parameters from day 2 to day 9. These findings indicate that <em>A. cervicornis</em> has a delayed response to new environmental conditions and therefore needs at least a 4-day acclimation period, and when possible, 9 days or more prior to experimentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10821,"journal":{"name":"Coral Reefs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Coral Reefs","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02461-w","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Many published coral disease pathogen transmission and heat stress studies lack consistent acclimation periods in their experimental design, making it difficult to interpret or compare results between studies. To determine if condition of coral tissue changes during laboratory acclimation, thus potentially influencing susceptibility to stressors, we conducted a histological analysis on fragments of the Caribbean staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, during a 9-day acclimation period. We found a significant decline in overall condition between clippings taken initially and on day 2, and significant improvements in two key surface body wall parameters from day 2 to day 9. These findings indicate that A. cervicornis has a delayed response to new environmental conditions and therefore needs at least a 4-day acclimation period, and when possible, 9 days or more prior to experimentation.
期刊介绍:
Coral Reefs, the Journal of the International Coral Reef Society, presents multidisciplinary literature across the broad fields of reef studies, publishing analytical and theoretical papers on both modern and ancient reefs. These encourage the search for theories about reef structure and dynamics, and the use of experimentation, modeling, quantification and the applied sciences.
Coverage includes such subject areas as population dynamics; community ecology of reef organisms; energy and nutrient flows; biogeochemical cycles; physiology of calcification; reef responses to natural and anthropogenic influences; stress markers in reef organisms; behavioural ecology; sedimentology; diagenesis; reef structure and morphology; evolutionary ecology of the reef biota; palaeoceanography of coral reefs and coral islands; reef management and its underlying disciplines; molecular biology and genetics of coral; aetiology of disease in reef-related organisms; reef responses to global change, and more.