What are the key strategies for a successful and fair energy transition for all? Multi-criteria assessment of isolated case studies in São Paulo

IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A. Leduchowicz-Municio , B. Domenech , L. Ferrer-Martí , M.E.M. Udaeta , A.L.V. Gimenes
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Abstract

Despite ongoing efforts, resource depletion and climate change continue to aggravate inequality. How can energy initiatives contribute to a more sustainable and equal society? This work aims to identify the challenges and opportunities facing neglected Brazilian communities in achieving fair energy transitions. Indigenous and traditional communities are field-assessed through site visits and stakeholder interviews. Appropriate energy generation options and consumption reduction strategies are identified. These alternatives are qualitatively evaluated using the Resource Complete Potential Assessment, a multi-criteria decision method encompassing techno-economic, environmental, social and political perspectives. Results highlight the importance of reliable, safe and clean energy in preserving fragile ecosystems and fortifying cultural identity and territorial resistance. While informal grid connections lack security and motivation for energy reduction, solar home systems offer empowerment opportunities and stimulate responsible consumption. However, it is necessary to strengthen regulatory and financial policies and establish an institutional commitment that guarantees adequate technical and training support.

为所有人实现成功、公平的能源转型的关键战略是什么?对圣保罗个别案例研究的多重标准评估
尽管我们一直在努力,但资源枯竭和气候变化仍在加剧不平等。能源倡议如何才能有助于建立一个更可持续、更平等的社会?这项工作旨在确定被忽视的巴西社区在实现公平能源转型方面所面临的挑战和机遇。通过实地考察和利益相关者访谈,对土著和传统社区进行了实地评估。确定了适当的能源生产方案和降低消耗战略。利用资源完全潜力评估对这些替代方案进行定性评估,这是一种涵盖技术经济、环境、社会和政治视角的多标准决策方法。结果凸显了可靠、安全和清洁能源在保护脆弱生态系统、加强文化认同和领土抵抗方面的重要性。虽然非正规电网连接缺乏安全性和减少能源的动力,但家用太阳能系统提供了增强能力的机会,并刺激了负责任的消费。不过,有必要加强监管和财政政策,并做出机构承诺,确保提供充足的技术和培训支持。
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来源期刊
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
19.40%
发文量
90
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions serves as a platform for reporting studies on innovations and socio-economic transitions aimed at fostering an environmentally sustainable economy, thereby addressing structural resource scarcity and environmental challenges, particularly those associated with fossil energy use and climate change. The journal focuses on various forms of innovation, including technological, organizational, economic, institutional, and political, as well as economy-wide and sectoral changes in areas such as energy, transport, agriculture, and water management. It endeavors to tackle complex questions concerning social, economic, behavioral-psychological, and political barriers and opportunities, along with their intricate interactions. With a multidisciplinary approach and methodological openness, the journal welcomes contributions from a wide array of disciplines within the social, environmental, and innovation sciences.
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