Originalbeiträge (Originals). Primäremotionen und Bindung bei psychischer Störung.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Lisa Roithmeier, Jürgen Fuchshuber, Deborah Andres, Theresa Prandstätter, Beate Schmautz, Andreas Schwerdtfeger, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Primaryemotions and attachment in mental disorder Objectives: There is increasing evidence for associations between primary emotions and attachment with mental illness. This study illuminates the mediation relationship of these psychodynamic constructs in relation to psychiatric disorders.

Methods: 921 subjects (69.9 % female) were examined, who completed the questionnaires Brief Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales including a LUST Scale, Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised 8, and ICD-10 Symptom Rating online. A path analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediation effects of attachment anxiety.

Results: A disease-specific pattern of direct associations between primary emotions, attachment anxiety, and psychological impairment emerged (all p < .01). Attachment exerted mediating effects primarily for SADNESS (p < .01), and to a lesser extent for LUST and CARE (p > .01).The model provided variance resolution ranging from7%(eating disorders) to 47%(depression).

Conclusion: The results demonstrate the relevance of affective explanations regarding the development of psychological symptoms, as well as therapeutic implications.

精神障碍中的原生情绪和依恋。
目的:越来越多的证据表明,主要情绪和依恋与精神疾病之间存在关联。本研究揭示了这些心理动力学建构与精神疾病之间的中介关系。方法:921 名受试者(69.9% 为女性)完成了简明情感神经科学人格量表(包括 LUST 量表)、亲密关系中的经历--修订版 8 和 ICD-10 症状评级在线问卷。对依恋焦虑的中介效应进行了路径分析。结果显示主要情绪、依恋焦虑和心理障碍之间出现了一种特定疾病的直接关联模式(所有 p < .01)。依恋主要对 "悲伤"(p < .01)产生了中介效应,对 "欲望 "和 "关怀"(p > .01)的中介效应较小(p > .01)。结论研究结果表明,情感解释与心理症状的形成有关,并具有治疗意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
30
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal provides a systematic overview of the entire field of psychosomatic medicine. It is also the official organ of the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychotherapy (DGPM). It serves as a forum for discussions of the interdisciplinary experiences in the field of psychosomatics, the goal being the furtherance of scientific insights into the interactions between mental and physical factors in the development of disease. It also provides a way to deepen one´s knowledge of psychoanalysis and to explore new therapeutic directions.
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