Study of Small Bodies of the Solar System: Odyssey-Asteroids Project

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
E. N. Slyuta, A. E. Shakhanov, R. V. El’nikov
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Abstract

The paper discusses priority scientific tasks related to the study of small bodies in the Solar System, identifies the most promising objects for investigation from a spacecraft on a flyby trajectory and the sample return mission, and develops proposals for the preliminary composition of scientific instruments for remote asteroid research methods. A long-term and phased Russian scientific program for studying small Solar System bodies using spacecraft with electric propulsion has been proposed. The project is designed in such a way as to explore the largest number of scientifically interesting asteroids using a smaller number of spacecraft. A design concept for a small spacecraft to investigate near-Earth asteroids on a flyby trajectory and a main spacecraft for studying metallic asteroids in the Main Belt and sample sample return has been developed. A ballistic analysis of the flyby of five near-Earth asteroids and three metallic asteroids in the Main Belt is presented, as well as a ballistic analysis of the sample return mission from a Main Belt asteroid. The option of sample return using the nuclear tug Zevs is also considered.

Abstract Image

太阳系小天体研究:奥德赛-小行星项目
摘要 本文讨论了与太阳系小天体研究有关的优先科学任务,确定了最有希望从飞越轨迹的航天器和样本返回任务中进行调查的天体,并为远距离小行星研究方法的科学仪器的初步组成提出了建议。提出了俄罗斯利用电力推进航天器研究太阳系小天体的长期和分阶段科学计划。该项目的设计方式是利用较少数量的航天器探索最大量的具有科学意义的小行星。开发了一个小型航天器的设计概念,用于调查飞越轨道上的近地小行星和一个主航天器,用于研究主带中的金属小行星和样品样本返回。介绍了飞越五颗近地小行星和三颗主带金属小行星的弹道分析,以及从一颗主带小行星上取样返回任务的弹道分析。还考虑了使用核拖船 Zevs 返回样本的方案。
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来源期刊
Solar System Research
Solar System Research 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Solar System Research publishes articles concerning the bodies of the Solar System, i.e., planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, meteoric substances, and cosmic dust. The articles consider physics, dynamics and composition of these bodies, and techniques of their exploration. The journal addresses the problems of comparative planetology, physics of the planetary atmospheres and interiors, cosmochemistry, as well as planetary plasma environment and heliosphere, specifically those related to solar-planetary interactions. Attention is paid to studies of exoplanets and complex problems of the origin and evolution of planetary systems including the solar system, based on the results of astronomical observations, laboratory studies of meteorites, relevant theoretical approaches and mathematical modeling. Alongside with the original results of experimental and theoretical studies, the journal publishes scientific reviews in the field of planetary exploration, and notes on observational results.
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