Connected Language Performance in Neurotypical and Persons with Aphasia: Use of the Brazilian-Portuguese Story Retell Procedure.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1159/000536263
Karin Zazo Ortiz, Juliana Tognin, Juliana Silveira Ferreira de Medeiros, Tepanta R D Fossett, Malcolm R McNeil
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: It is important to analyze the micro- and macrostructure of connected language production across languages in neurotypical and impaired speakers such as people with aphasia (PWA). However, the validity, reliability, sensitivity, or specificity of the available Brazilian-Portuguese connected language production batteries remains untested.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide a preliminary assessment of the translated Brazilian-Portuguese Story Retell Procedure (SRP-BP) in PWA and neurotypical control participants (NCPs) and investigate whether the SRP can serve as a measure of overall communication impairment in PWA.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was developed at the Federal University of São Paulo. Seven right-handed PWA and 14 NCPs were recruited. PWA had a single left-hemisphere post-stroke lesion and were without severe aphasia or non-fluent aphasia that might interfere with performing the SRP. The connected language measures calculated from the SRP-BP were the numbers of words, information units, and propositions produced. The data were analyzed with the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test.

Results: The NCPs produced significantly more information units and propositions in each of the 12 SRP-BP stories than the PWA group. The same group results were found for the number of words for 11 of the 12 stories, with no statistically significant difference between groups for the Água (Water) story.

Conclusion: The SRP-BP distinguished the connected language production of PWA from that of NCPs. These results motivate additional psychometric assessment and test development of the SRP-BP in neurotypical, PWA, and other language and cognitively impaired populations.

神经畸形患者和失语症患者的连贯语言表达能力:巴西-葡萄牙语故事复述程序 (SRP-BP) 的使用。
简介分析神经畸形和失语症患者(PWA)等语言能力受损者跨语言连贯语言生产的微观和宏观结构非常重要。然而,现有的巴西-葡萄牙语连贯语言生成测验的有效性、可靠性、敏感性或特异性仍有待检验:本研究的目的是初步评估巴西-葡萄牙语故事复述程序(SRP-BP)在 PWA 和神经畸形对照参与者(NCP)中的翻译效果,并调查 SRP 是否可作为 PWA 整体交流障碍的衡量标准:这项横断面研究是在圣保罗联邦大学进行的。共招募了 7 名右撇子 PWA 和 14 名 NCP。PWA 中风后左半球单发病变,无严重失语或非流利性失语,不会影响 SRP 的进行。从 SRP-BP 中计算出的连接语言测量值是所产生的单词、信息单位和命题的数量。数据采用非参数曼-惠特尼检验进行分析:结果:在 12 个 SRP-BP 故事中,NCP 在每个故事中产生的信息单位和命题明显多于 PWA 组。在 12 个故事中,有 11 个故事的单词数与 PWA 组相同,在 Água(水)故事中,组间差异无统计学意义:SRP-BP区分了PWA和NCP的连贯语言生产。这些结果推动了 SRP-BP 在神经畸形、PWA 及其他语言和认知障碍人群中的进一步心理评估和测试开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published since 1947, ''Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica'' provides a forum for international research on the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of structures of the speech, language, and hearing mechanisms. Original papers published in this journal report new findings on basic function, assessment, management, and test development in communication sciences and disorders, as well as experiments designed to test specific theories of speech, language, and hearing function. Review papers of high quality are also welcomed.
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