The relationship between basin urbanization and ecosystem services in China: a case study of Central China (CC) urban agglomeration

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The rapid expansion of urban areas and intense human activities have exerted serious impacts on the structure and service functions of ecosystems. A clear understanding of the interaction between urbanization (UI) and ecosystem service (ES) is of great significance for formulating regulations of future urban development and environment protection. In this study, we analyzed the impacts of urbanization on ecosystem services from 2000 to 2020 in the Central China (CC) urban in China. The results show that the urbanization process in the CC evolves from a rapidly growing state to a steady state with a slower rise. The ESV in CC increased from 2.75 trillion yuan in 2000 to 5.07 trillion yuan in 2020. There is an inverted U-shaped curve relationship between UI and ESV, the ESV sharply decrease when the urbanization index exceeded 0.5. Land urbanization and social urbanization has the greatest impact on ESV. There was an spatial heterogeneity in the hotspots of ecosystem services. The hot spots of ecosystem products services are distributed in the northeast of the study area, while regulation services and cultural services are distributed in the southwest of CC. The results can provide insights for enhancing urban sustainability in the CC region, as well other urban megaregion with similar characteristics throughout the world.

中国流域城市化与生态系统服务的关系:华中城市群(CC)案例研究
摘要 城市地区的快速扩张和人类的剧烈活动对生态系统的结构和服务功能产生了严重影响。清楚地认识城市化(UI)与生态系统服务(ES)之间的相互作用,对于制定未来城市发展和环境保护法规具有重要意义。本研究分析了 2000 年至 2020 年中国中部城市(CC)城市化对生态系统服务的影响。结果表明,华中地区的城市化进程从快速增长状态演变为稳定状态,上升速度放缓。华中地区的 ESV 从 2000 年的 2.75 万亿元增长到 2020 年的 5.07 万亿元。UI 与 ESV 呈倒 U 型曲线关系,当城市化指数超过 0.5 时,ESV 急剧下降。土地城镇化和社会城镇化对 ESV 的影响最大。生态系统服务热点存在空间异质性。生态系统产品服务热点分布在研究区东北部,而调节服务和文化服务热点分布在 CC 西南部。研究结果可为增强 CC 地区以及全球其他具有类似特征的城市大区的城市可持续性提供启示。
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来源期刊
Urban Ecosystems
Urban Ecosystems BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: Urban Ecosystems is an international journal devoted to scientific investigations of urban environments and the relationships between socioeconomic and ecological structures and processes in urban environments. The scope of the journal is broad, including interactions between urban ecosystems and associated suburban and rural environments. Contributions may span a range of specific subject areas as they may apply to urban environments: biodiversity, biogeochemistry, conservation biology, wildlife and fisheries management, ecosystem ecology, ecosystem services, environmental chemistry, hydrology, landscape architecture, meteorology and climate, policy, population biology, social and human ecology, soil science, and urban planning.
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