Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) management using CRISPR-Cas based genome editing

Debmitra Sen , Poulami Mukhopadhyay
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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to the human population and might be responsible for the emergence as well as re-emergence of various infectious diseases. The staggard development of new antibiotics and the resistance acquired by the pathogens against the existing antibiotics is indeed a menace and has aggravated due to the ongoing pandemic. CRISPR-Cas systems, an inherent immune mechanism present in prokaryotes is one of the most popular tools that was first harnessed in 2014 for selective removal of genes responsible for antimicrobial resistance. Gradually gaining considerable momentum in the field of genetics, medicine, and biotechnology, CRISPR-Cas technologies have been rapidly utilized in gene editing in human cells, designing animal models for disease progression studies to develop insect-resistant crop varieties and repurpose inherent bacterial CRISPR-Cas systems for target specific elimination of pathogens. The main aim of this review is to discuss how the CRISPR-Cas systems have been utilized to produce new-generation antimicrobials, associated delivery vehicles and challenges, and the prospects of these powerful antimicrobials.

利用基于 CRISPR-Cas 的基因组编辑技术管理抗微生物抗药性 (AMR)
抗菌药耐药性是对人类的严重威胁,可能是导致各种传染病出现或再次出现的原因。新抗生素的迅猛发展以及病原体对现有抗生素产生的抗药性确实是一个威胁,而且由于大流行病的不断发生而变得更加严重。CRISPR-Cas 系统是原核生物固有的免疫机制,是最流行的工具之一,2014 年首次被用于选择性去除导致抗菌药耐药性的基因。CRISPR-Cas 技术在遗传学、医学和生物技术领域逐渐获得了相当大的发展势头,已被迅速用于人体细胞的基因编辑、设计疾病进展研究的动物模型、开发抗虫作物品种,以及重新利用细菌固有的 CRISPR-Cas 系统对病原体进行靶向特异性清除。本综述的主要目的是讨论如何利用 CRISPR-Cas 系统生产新一代抗菌素、相关的运载工具和挑战,以及这些强大抗菌素的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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