Personality Traits and Body Appreciation among Undergraduates in Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria

S. N. Obi
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Abstract

Body image which is considered a critical public health issue is observed to affect physical, mental, social, digital and spiritual wellness among young people. This is because favorable level of body appreciation among young men and women on the university campus could go a length in determining positive health behaviors and overall health. There could be link between body appreciation and personality among university students. A dearth of empirical researches in this line of inquiry limits knowledge and possible interventions in Nigeria. This study therefore, investigated the relationship between personality traits and body appreciation among 298 undergraduates of Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria. The Body Appreciation Scale (α = .819) and Big Five Personality Inventory (α = .783) were used to collect primary data for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed in data analysis. Result revealed that the correlations between personality traits and body appreciation showed: extraversion (r=-.156); agreeableness (r=.175); conscientiousness (r=.190); neuroticism (r=-232.); and openness to experience (r=.858). The researcher recommends more actions in terms of psychotherapy, counselling/guidance, advocacy and media literacy in order to sustain high level of body appreciation among university students for positive health behaviors and overall wellness.
尼日利亚伊巴丹利德城市大学大学生的人格特质和身体鉴赏力
身体形象被认为是一个重要的公共健康问题,它影响着年轻人的身体、心理、社交、数字和精神健康。这是因为,大学校园里的青年男女对身体的良好欣赏水平可以在很大程度上决定积极的健康行为和整体健康水平。大学生的身体鉴赏力与个性之间可能存在联系。在尼日利亚,这方面的实证研究十分匮乏,这限制了知识的传播和可能的干预措施。因此,本研究调查了尼日利亚伊巴丹铅城大学 298 名本科生的人格特质与身体鉴赏力之间的关系。本研究使用身体鉴赏量表(α = .819)和大五人格量表(α = .783)收集原始数据。数据分析采用了描述性和推论性统计工具。结果显示,人格特质与身体欣赏之间的相关性表现为:外向性(r=-.156);宜人性(r=.175);自觉性(r=.190);神经质(r=-232.);经验开放性(r=.858)。研究人员建议在心理治疗、咨询/指导、宣传和媒体扫盲方面采取更多行动,以维持大学生对身体的高度评价,促进积极的健康行为和整体健康。
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