The Evolution Path and Impact Mechanism of the Vulnerability of Rural Human Settlements in China under the Background of Globalization

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Fulong Liu, Baogang Lin, Kun Meng
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Abstract

Development in the rural environment is a key pillar motivating international organizations' functions and operations. The development in this area falls under the 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development of the UN. Rural development and factors such as culture might be utilized to achieve such agenda and improve populations living in conditions. The current study was literature systemic reviewing the evolution path and the impact mechanism on the issue of rural human settlement. Results in the current study showed that natural ecosystems, socioeconomic systems, facilities, and service systems all follow one of seven general evolution paths. Terrain and ecology, climate change and catastrophe, the agricultural and rural economy, population increase, and other factors all contribute to disruption. Policy, technology, and the habits of individual households inform the development of action plans. Every evolutionary outcome has both fragile and hardy features. The government and individual families took measures to lower vulnerability and increase resilience by concentrating on the actual problem of the rural human settlements system. Further, the study observed that the effects of rural human settlements on rural development occur in a systematic way. These changes, most obviously seen in the form of new and improved rural human settlement projects, have the potential to affect many facets of the human settlement system as a whole, making it cleaner, more practical, more harmonic, and generally more pleasant places to live. These benefits will have a multiplicative impact on the health, wealth, and happiness of rural residents; the efficiency, modernity, and prosperity of rural businesses; and the quality of life in rural areas.
全球化背景下中国农村人居环境脆弱性的演变路径与影响机制
农村环境的发展是推动国际组织履行职能和开展活动的一个重要支柱。这一领域的发展属于联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程的范畴。可以利用农村发展和文化等因素来实现这一议程,并改善人们的生活条件。本研究通过文献系统回顾了农村人居环境问题的演变路径和影响机制。本次研究的结果表明,自然生态系统、社会经济系统、设施和服务系统都遵循七种一般演化路径之一。地形和生态、气候变化和灾难、农业和农村经济、人口增长以及其他因素都会造成破坏。政策、技术和每个家庭的习惯都会影响行动计划的制定。每一种进化结果都有脆弱和坚韧的特点。政府和单个家庭采取措施,通过集中解决农村人类住区系统的实际问题,降低脆弱性,提高复原力。此外,研究还发现,农村人类住区对农村发展的影响是系统性的。这些变化(最明显的表现形式是新的和改进的农村人类住区项目)有可能影响整个人类住区系统的许多方面,使其更清洁、更实用、更和谐,总体上成为更宜居的地方。这些好处将对农村居民的健康、财富和幸福,农村企业的效率、现代化和繁荣,以及农村地区的生活质量产生倍增效应。
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来源期刊
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Problemy Ekorozwoju ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
55
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