State-of-the-art review on energy management systems, challenges and top trends of renewable energy based microgrids

Q3 Engineering

EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.4108/ew.4124

Yefan Wu, JinZhu Cui, Caiyan Liu

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Abstract

Due to the increasing demand for electrical energy worldwide and environmental concerns, modern power systems are looking for a fundamental change. These changes include reducing dependence on the primary electricity grid and using renewable energy sources on a large scale. The emergence of microgrids in electrical energy systems will improve the level of these systems due to technical, economic, and environmental benefits. In this research work, the authors have conducted extensive studies on control methods, types of power sources, and the size of microgrids and analyzed them in tabular form. In addition, the review of communication technologies and standards in microgrids, as well as the review of microgrid energy management systems to optimize the efficiency of microgrids, is one of the main goals of the authors in this article. Also, in this article, the top 10 trends of microgrids in 2023 have been examined to increase the flexibility of network infrastructure, which helps readers to improve their strategic decisions by providing an overview of emerging technologies in the energy industry.

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基于可再生能源的微电网的能源管理系统、挑战和主要趋势的最新回顾

由于全球范围内对电能的需求日益增长以及对环境的担忧，现代电力系统正在寻求根本性的变革。这些变革包括减少对一次电网的依赖和大规模使用可再生能源。由于技术、经济和环境效益，微电网在电能系统中的出现将提高这些系统的水平。在这项研究工作中，作者对微电网的控制方法、电源类型和规模进行了广泛研究，并以表格形式进行了分析。此外，回顾微电网中的通信技术和标准，以及回顾微电网能源管理系统以优化微电网效率，也是作者在本文中的主要目标之一。此外，本文还研究了 2023 年微电网的十大发展趋势，以提高网络基础设施的灵活性，通过概述能源行业的新兴技术，帮助读者改进战略决策。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： With ICT pervading everyday objects and infrastructures, the ‘Future Internet’ is envisioned to undergo a radical transformation from how we know it today (a mere communication highway) into a vast hybrid network seamlessly integrating knowledge, people and machines into techno-social ecosystems whose behaviour transcends the boundaries of today’s engineering science. As the internet of things continues to grow, billions and trillions of data bytes need to be moved, stored and shared. The energy thus consumed and the climate impact of data centers are increasing dramatically, thereby becoming significant contributors to global warming and climate change. As reported recently, the combined electricity consumption of the world’s data centers has already exceeded that of some of the world''s top ten economies. In the ensuing process of integrating traditional and renewable energy, monitoring and managing various energy sources, and processing and transferring technological information through various channels, IT will undoubtedly play an ever-increasing and central role. Several technologies are currently racing to production to meet this challenge, from ‘smart dust’ to hybrid networks capable of controlling the emergence of dependable and reliable green and energy-efficient ecosystems – which we generically term the ‘energy web’ – calling for major paradigm shifts highly disruptive of the ways the energy sector functions today. The EAI Transactions on Energy Web are positioned at the forefront of these efforts and provide a forum for the most forward-looking, state-of-the-art research bringing together the cross section of IT and Energy communities. The journal will publish original works reporting on prominent advances that challenge traditional thinking.