KOMUNIKASI INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK GURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA TUNARUNGU SLBN MEULABOH

Jamal Mildad, Suri Aini
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Abstract

Special education teachers are one component of education that directly affects the success of children with special needs in their development. The purpose of Special Education in Special Schools (SLB) is to help students with physical or mental disorders to be able to develop attitudes, knowledge and skills. This research seeks to explore how the teacher's symbolic interaction communication improves the learning achievement of students with disabilities (deaf) at the Meulaboh State Special School by using the symbolic interaction theory proposed by George Herbert Mead. The methodology used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis presentation. Data were collected by using interviews with 8 informants. The results of this study show that on the Mind indicator, the originator in communication is sign language, SIBI. However, spoken language is also used occasionally to train deaf students. Furthermore, on the Self indicator, deaf children see the teacher from another person's point of view and require following to be able to take the same role. Therefore, verbal language in the form of sound pronunciation is added to the way teachers and students communicate. Meanwhile, on the indicators of the Society, communication and interaction between teachers and students has been going well and teachers do not feel many significant obstacles because the SLB teachers apply action, interaction and transaction communication patterns. Furthermore, SLB Meulaboh students have adapted to life in society.
教师的符号互动交流对提高聋哑学生学习成绩的影响
特殊教育教师是教育的一个组成部分,直接影响着有特殊需要的儿童的成功发展。特殊学校特殊教育(SLB)的目的是帮助有生理或心理障碍的学生能够发展态度、知识和技能。本研究试图利用乔治-赫伯特-米德(George Herbert Mead)提出的符号互动理论,探讨教师的符号互动交流如何提高 Meulaboh 州立特殊学校残疾学生(聋人)的学习成绩。采用的方法是描述性分析的定性研究方法。通过对 8 名信息提供者进行访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,在心智指标上,交流的发起者是手语,即 SIBI。然而,口语也偶尔用于聋生的训练。此外,在 "自我 "指标上,聋童从他人的角度看待教师,并要求教师能够扮演同样的角色。因此,在师生交流的方式中增加了发音形式的口头语言。同时,从学会的指标来看,师生之间的交流和互动一直很顺利,教师并没有感觉到很多明显的障碍,因为 SLB 教师采用的是行动、互动和交易的交流模式。此外,SLB Meulaboh 学校的学生已经适应了社会生活。
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