Calling emergency medical services for terminally ill patients: a qualitative study exploring reasons why informal caregivers make the call.

IF 3.1 4区 医学 Q1 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
European Journal of Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000001119
Kristýna Poláková, Helena Brýdlová, Marek Uhlíř, David Peřan, Karolína Vlčková, Martin Loučka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Although emergency medical service is focused on providing acute prehospital treatment, it is often used by terminally ill patients and their informal caregivers during the last days of patient's life. Little is known about why they decide to use the emergency medical services.

Study objective: The aim was to explore informal caregivers' motivation and decision-making process for calling emergency medical services for their terminally ill loved ones.

Methods: This study used a qualitative design. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews with 31 relatives of 30 patients who used the emergency medical services. Data were analyzed with NVivo software by utilizing principles of thematic analysis.

Results: Through the analysis, four distinct themes emerged: (1) limited availability of support from health care services; (2) insufficient planning of care; (3) decline in the health of the patient and (4) being lost and desperate.

Conclusion: For informal caregivers, emergency medical services represented an important source of support while caring for their terminally ill loved ones due to the limited availability of other sources of help, including a lack of specialist palliative care providers. Additionally, informal caregivers had limited knowledge of the dying process and used emergency medical services for professional advice.

为临终病人拨打紧急医疗服务电话:一项探讨非正式护理人员拨打电话原因的定性研究。
背景:虽然急诊医疗服务的重点是提供急性院前治疗,但临终病人及其非正式护理人员在病人生命的最后几天也经常使用急诊医疗服务。人们对他们决定使用急救医疗服务的原因知之甚少:研究目的:旨在探讨非正规护理人员为临终亲人呼叫紧急医疗服务的动机和决策过程:本研究采用定性设计。数据是通过半结构式访谈收集的,访谈对象是 30 名使用过紧急医疗服务的患者的 31 名亲属。采用主题分析原则,使用 NVivo 软件对数据进行分析:通过分析,得出了四个不同的主题:(1)医疗服务提供的支持有限;(2)护理规划不足;(3)患者健康状况下降;(4)迷失和绝望:对于非正规照护者来说,由于其他帮助来源有限,包括缺乏专业的姑息关怀服务提供者,紧急医疗服务是他们在照护身患绝症的亲人时的重要支持来源。此外,非正规照护者对死亡过程的了解有限,他们利用紧急医疗服务寻求专业建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
27.30%
发文量
180
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Emergency Medicine is the official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine. It is devoted to serving the European emergency medicine community and to promoting European standards of training, diagnosis and care in this rapidly growing field. Published bimonthly, the Journal offers original papers on all aspects of acute injury and sudden illness, including: emergency medicine, anaesthesiology, cardiology, disaster medicine, intensive care, internal medicine, orthopaedics, paediatrics, toxicology and trauma care. It addresses issues on the organization of emergency services in hospitals and in the community and examines postgraduate training from European and global perspectives. The Journal also publishes papers focusing on the different models of emergency healthcare delivery in Europe and beyond. With a multidisciplinary approach, the European Journal of Emergency Medicine publishes scientific research, topical reviews, news of meetings and events of interest to the emergency medicine community. Submitted articles undergo a preliminary review by the editor. Some articles may be returned to authors without further consideration. Those being considered for publication will undergo further assessment and peer-review by the editors and those invited to do so from a reviewer pool. ​
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